rohan
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -an (instantaneous suffix).[1]
rohan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanok | rohansz | rohan | rohanunk | rohantok | rohannak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rohantam | rohantál | rohant | rohantunk | rohantatok | rohantak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rohanni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rohanék | rohanál | rohana | rohanánk | rohanátok | rohanának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rohan vala, rohant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rohanandok | rohanandasz | rohanand | rohanandunk | rohanandotok | rohanandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rohannék | rohannál | rohanna | rohannánk | rohannátok | rohannának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rohant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanjak | rohanj or rohanjál |
rohanjon | rohanjunk | rohanjatok | rohanjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rohant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rohanni | rohannom | rohannod | rohannia | rohannunk | rohannotok | rohanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rohanás | rohanó | rohant | ― | rohanva (rohanván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanhatok | rohanhatsz | rohanhat | rohanhatunk | rohanhattok | rohanhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rohanhattam | rohanhattál | rohanhatott | rohanhattunk | rohanhattatok | rohanhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rohanhaték | rohanhatál | rohanhata | rohanhatánk | rohanhatátok | rohanhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rohanhat vala, rohanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rohanhatandok or rohanandhatok |
rohanhatandasz or rohanandhatsz |
rohanhatand or rohanandhat |
rohanhatandunk or rohanandhatunk |
rohanhatandotok or rohanandhattok |
rohanhatandanak or rohanandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanhatnék | rohanhatnál | rohanhatna | rohanhatnánk | rohanhatnátok | rohanhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rohanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanhassak | rohanhass or rohanhassál |
rohanhasson | rohanhassunk | rohanhassatok | rohanhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rohanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rohanhatni) | (rohanhatnom) | (rohanhatnod) | (rohanhatnia) | (rohanhatnunk) | (rohanhatnotok) | (rohanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rohanhatva / rohanhatván) | ||||
Including its transitive forms, which occur when the prefix of a (transitive) prefixed derivative (see below) is separated from the main verb:
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanok | rohansz | rohan | rohanunk | rohantok | rohannak | |
Def. | rohanom | rohanod | rohanja | rohanjuk | rohanjátok | rohanják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rohantam | rohantál | rohant | rohantunk | rohantatok | rohantak | ||
Def. | rohantam | rohantad | rohanta | rohantuk | rohantátok | rohanták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohantalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rohanni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rohanék | rohanál | rohana | rohanánk | rohanátok | rohanának | ||
Def. | rohanám | rohanád | rohaná | rohanánk | rohanátok | rohanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rohan vala, rohant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rohanandok | rohanandasz | rohanand | rohanandunk | rohanandotok | rohanandanak | ||
Def. | rohanandom | rohanandod | rohanandja | rohanandjuk | rohanandjátok | rohanandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rohannék | rohannál | rohanna | rohannánk | rohannátok | rohannának | |
Def. | rohannám | rohannád | rohanná | rohannánk (or rohannók) |
rohannátok | rohannák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohannálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rohant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanjak | rohanj or rohanjál |
rohanjon | rohanjunk | rohanjatok | rohanjanak | |
Def. | rohanjam | rohand or rohanjad |
rohanja | rohanjuk | rohanjátok | rohanják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rohant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rohanni | rohannom | rohannod | rohannia | rohannunk | rohannotok | rohanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rohanás | rohanó | rohant | rohanandó | rohanva (rohanván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanhatok | rohanhatsz | rohanhat | rohanhatunk | rohanhattok | rohanhatnak | |
Def. | rohanhatom | rohanhatod | rohanhatja | rohanhatjuk | rohanhatjátok | rohanhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rohanhattam | rohanhattál | rohanhatott | rohanhattunk | rohanhattatok | rohanhattak | ||
Def. | rohanhattam | rohanhattad | rohanhatta | rohanhattuk | rohanhattátok | rohanhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rohanhaték | rohanhatál | rohanhata | rohanhatánk | rohanhatátok | rohanhatának | ||
Def. | rohanhatám | rohanhatád | rohanhatá | rohanhatánk | rohanhatátok | rohanhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rohanhat vala, rohanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rohanhatandok or rohanandhatok |
rohanhatandasz or rohanandhatsz |
rohanhatand or rohanandhat |
rohanhatandunk or rohanandhatunk |
rohanhatandotok or rohanandhattok |
rohanhatandanak or rohanandhatnak | ||
Def. | rohanhatandom or rohanandhatom |
rohanhatandod or rohanandhatod |
rohanhatandja or rohanandhatja |
rohanhatandjuk or rohanandhatjuk |
rohanhatandjátok or rohanandhatjátok |
rohanhatandják or rohanandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanhatandalak or rohanandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanhatnék | rohanhatnál | rohanhatna | rohanhatnánk | rohanhatnátok | rohanhatnának | |
Def. | rohanhatnám | rohanhatnád | rohanhatná | rohanhatnánk (or rohanhatnók) |
rohanhatnátok | rohanhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rohanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rohanhassak | rohanhass or rohanhassál |
rohanhasson | rohanhassunk | rohanhassatok | rohanhassanak | |
Def. | rohanhassam | rohanhasd or rohanhassad |
rohanhassa | rohanhassuk | rohanhassátok | rohanhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rohanhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rohanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rohanhatni) | (rohanhatnom) | (rohanhatnod) | (rohanhatnia) | (rohanhatnunk) | (rohanhatnotok) | (rohanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rohanható | Neg. adj. | rohanhatatlan | Adv. part. | (rohanhatva / rohanhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):