roken

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See also: Roken, rōken, and röken

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroːkə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ro‧ken
  • Rhymes: -oːkən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook +‎ -en.

Verb

roken

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff)
    Synonym: (of tobacco) paffen
    We roken een sigaret.We are smoking a cigarette.
    Maar ik rook niet.But I don't smoke.
    Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.
    Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee.He likes drinking smoked tea.
  2. (intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke
    De motor rookte enorm.The engine produced a great amount of smoke.
Conjugation
Conjugation of roken (weak)
infinitive roken
past singular rookte
past participle gerookt
infinitive roken
gerund roken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular rook rookte
2nd person sing. (jij) rookt, rook2 rookte
2nd person sing. (u) rookt rookte
2nd person sing. (gij) rookt rookte
3rd person singular rookt rookte
plural roken rookten
subjunctive sing.1 roke rookte
subjunctive plur.1 roken rookten
imperative sing. rook
imperative plur.1 rookt
participles rokend gerookt
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: rook
  • Negerhollands: rook
  • Malay: rokok

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

roken

  1. inflection of ruiken:
    1. plural past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
  2. inflection of rieken:
    1. plural past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

Anagrams

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From rooc +‎ -en.

Verb

rôken

  1. to smoke, to give off smoke
  2. to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading