rolny

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Old Polish

Etymology

From rola +‎ -ny. First attested in c. 1455. Compare Old Czech rolný.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɔlʲnɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɔlʲnɨ/

Adjective

rolny

  1. (relational, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) field (of or relating to an arable field)
    • 1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie‎, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 493:
      Brona rolna dentena
      [Brona rolna dentena]

Derived terms

nouns
nouns

Descendants

  • Polish: rolny

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “rola 1”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “rola I”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rolny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “rolny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rolny. By surface analysis, rola +‎ -ny. Compare Kashubian rólny and Slovak roľný.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔlnɘ
  • Syllabification: rol‧ny

Adjective

rolny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (relational) agricultural, agrarian
    Synonyms: agrarny, rolniczy

Declension

Declension of rolny (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative rolny rolna rolne rolni rolne
genitive rolnego rolnej rolnego rolnych
dative rolnemu rolnej rolnemu rolnym
accusative rolnego rolny rolną rolne rolnych rolne
instrumental rolnym rolną rolnym rolnymi
locative rolnym rolnej rolnym rolnych

Derived terms

nouns
adjective
nouns

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rolny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 19 times in news, 85 times in essays, 0 times in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 115 times, making it the 529th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “rolny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 496

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia