From Dutch rood, whose inflected form is rooie in various Dutch vernaculars. In Afrikaans the same alternation would be expected (cf. dood or goed), but the inflected stem was generalized (probably by analogy with other common colour adjectives, which are regularly unchanged in the attributive form).
rooi (attributive rooi or (seldom) rooie, comparative rooier, superlative rooiste)
predicative | attributive | independent | partitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
positive | rooi | rooi, rooie | rooie | rooies | roois |
comparative | rooier | rooiere | rooieres | rooiers | |
superlative | rooiste | rooistes | — |
wit | grys | swart |
rooi; karmosyn | oranje; bruin | geel; room |
lemmetjie | groen | mentgroen |
siaan; teel | asuur, hemelsblou | blou |
violet; indigo | magenta; pers | pienk |
From rood through vocalisation of intervocalic -d- (in inflected forms).
rooi (comparative rooier, superlative rooist)
Declension of rooi | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | rooi | |||
inflected | rooie | |||
comparative | rooier | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | rooi | rooier | het rooist het rooiste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | rooie | rooiere | rooiste |
n. sing. | rooi | rooier | rooiste | |
plural | rooie | rooiere | rooiste | |
definite | rooie | rooiere | rooiste | |
partitive | roois | rooiers | — |
rooi
rooi