rop
An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.
rop
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ropok | ropsz | rop | ropunk | roptok | ropnak | |
Def. | ropom | ropod | ropja | ropjuk | ropjátok | ropják | |||
2nd-p. o. | roplak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | roptam | roptál | ropott | roptunk | roptatok | roptak | ||
Def. | roptam | roptad | ropta | roptuk | roptátok | ropták | |||
2nd-p. o. | roptalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ropék | ropál | ropa | ropánk | ropátok | ropának | ||
Def. | ropám | ropád | ropá | ropánk | ropátok | ropák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ropandok | ropandasz | ropand | ropandunk | ropandotok | ropandanak | ||
Def. | ropandom | ropandod | ropandja | ropandjuk | ropandjátok | ropandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ropnék | ropnál | ropna | ropnánk | ropnátok | ropnának | |
Def. | ropnám | ropnád | ropná | ropnánk (or ropnók) |
ropnátok | ropnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ropjak | ropj or ropjál |
ropjon | ropjunk | ropjatok | ropjanak | |
Def. | ropjam | ropd or ropjad |
ropja | ropjuk | ropjátok | ropják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ropni | ropnom | ropnod | ropnia | ropnunk | ropnotok | ropniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ropás | ropó | ropott | ropandó | ropva (ropván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rophatok | rophatsz | rophat | rophatunk | rophattok | rophatnak | |
Def. | rophatom | rophatod | rophatja | rophatjuk | rophatjátok | rophatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rophattam | rophattál | rophatott | rophattunk | rophattatok | rophattak | ||
Def. | rophattam | rophattad | rophatta | rophattuk | rophattátok | rophatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rophaték | rophatál | rophata | rophatánk | rophatátok | rophatának | ||
Def. | rophatám | rophatád | rophatá | rophatánk | rophatátok | rophaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rophatandok or ropandhatok |
rophatandasz or ropandhatsz |
rophatand or ropandhat |
rophatandunk or ropandhatunk |
rophatandotok or ropandhattok |
rophatandanak or ropandhatnak | ||
Def. | rophatandom or ropandhatom |
rophatandod or ropandhatod |
rophatandja or ropandhatja |
rophatandjuk or ropandhatjuk |
rophatandjátok or ropandhatjátok |
rophatandják or ropandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatandalak or ropandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rophatnék | rophatnál | rophatna | rophatnánk | rophatnátok | rophatnának | |
Def. | rophatnám | rophatnád | rophatná | rophatnánk (or rophatnók) |
rophatnátok | rophatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rophassak | rophass or rophassál |
rophasson | rophassunk | rophassatok | rophassanak | |
Def. | rophassam | rophasd or rophassad |
rophassa | rophassuk | rophassátok | rophassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rophatni) | (rophatnom) | (rophatnod) | (rophatnia) | (rophatnunk) | (rophatnotok) | (rophatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ropható | Neg. adj. | rophatatlan | Adv. part. | (rophatva / rophatván) | ||||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
rop m (genitive singular roip)
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)
rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.
rop (plural ropes)
Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).
rop (plural roppes)
Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.
Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).
rop
rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)
rop
rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)
rop
rop
Audio | (file) |
rop n
Declension of rop | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rop | ropet | rop | ropen |
Genitive | rops | ropets | rops | ropens |
rop
From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.
rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)
rop (nominative plural rops)