ropog

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Hungarian

Etymology

rop (“to dance briskly”) +‎ -og (frequentative suffix) [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ro‧pog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

ropog

  1. (intransitive) to crunch, crack, crackle
    • 1989, John Updike (author), translated by Árpád Göncz, Így látja Roger [Roger's Version], Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, →ISBN, page 109:
      A tűz ropogott, majd szikrát szórva váratlanul magába roskadt. Richie fölállt, s a fahasábokat a tűzpiszkálóval átrendezte.
      The fire crackled, and abruptly tumbled upon itself in a spurt of sparks. Richie got up and rearranged the logs with the tongs.

Conjugation

conjugation of ropog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropogok ropogsz ropog ropogunk ropogtok ropognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ropogtam ropogtál ropogott ropogtunk ropogtatok ropogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ropogék ropogál ropoga ropogánk ropogátok ropogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ropog vala, ropogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ropogandok ropogandasz ropogand ropogandunk ropogandotok ropogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropognék ropognál ropogna ropognánk ropognátok ropognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropogjak ropogj or
ropogjál 		ropogjon ropogjunk ropogjatok ropogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropogott légyen
Infinitive ropogni ropognom ropognod ropognia ropognunk ropognotok ropogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ropogás ropogó ropogott ― ropogva (ropogván) ropogtat
potential conjugation of ropog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropoghatok ropoghatsz ropoghat ropoghatunk ropoghattok ropoghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ropoghattam ropoghattál ropoghatott ropoghattunk ropoghattatok ropoghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ropoghaték ropoghatál ropoghata ropoghatánk ropoghatátok ropoghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ropoghat vala, ropoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ropoghatandok
or ropogandhatok 		ropoghatandasz
or ropogandhatsz 		ropoghatand
or ropogandhat 		ropoghatandunk
or ropogandhatunk 		ropoghatandotok
or ropogandhattok 		ropoghatandanak
or ropogandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropoghatnék ropoghatnál ropoghatna ropoghatnánk ropoghatnátok ropoghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ropoghassak ropoghass or
ropoghassál 		ropoghasson ropoghassunk ropoghassatok ropoghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropoghatott légyen
Inf. (ropoghatni) (ropoghatnom) (ropoghatnod) (ropoghatnia) (ropoghatnunk) (ropoghatnotok) (ropoghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (ropoghatva / ropoghatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ropog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ropog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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