rosegar

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Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan rosegar, from Vulgar Latin *rōsicāre, frequentative based on Latin rōdere, whence obsolete Catalan roure.

Pronunciation

Verb

rosegar (first-person singular present rosego, first-person singular preterite roseguí, past participle rosegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to gnaw, to nibble
    Una fura ha rosegat els cables.
    A ferret gnawed the cables.
  2. to eat away at
    La curiositat la rosegava.
    Curiosity was gnawing at her.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rosegar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive rosegar
gerund rosegant
past participle masculine feminine
singular rosegat rosegada
plural rosegats rosegades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rosego rosegues rosega roseguem rosegueu roseguen
imperfect rosegava rosegaves rosegava rosegàvem rosegàveu rosegaven
future rosegaré rosegaràs rosegarà rosegarem rosegareu rosegaran
preterite roseguí rosegares rosegà rosegàrem rosegàreu rosegaren
conditional rosegaria rosegaries rosegaria rosegaríem rosegaríeu rosegarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rosegui roseguis rosegui roseguem rosegueu roseguin
imperfect rosegués roseguessis rosegués roseguéssim roseguéssiu roseguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — rosega rosegui roseguem rosegueu roseguin
negative (no) — no roseguis no rosegui no roseguem no rosegueu no roseguin

Derived terms

References

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan rosegar~rozegar, from Vulgar Latin *rosicāre, a frequentative based on Latin rōdere, whence Old Occitan roire.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Languedoc):(file)

Verb

rosegar

  1. to gnaw

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive rosegar aver rosegat
gerund rosegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle rosegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rosegui rosegas rosega rosegam rosegatz rosegan
imperfect rosegavi rosegavas rosegava rosegàvem rosegàvetz rosegavan
preterite roseguèri roseguères roseguèt roseguèrem roseguèretz roseguèron
future rosegarai rosegaràs rosegarà rosegarem rosegaretz rosegaràn
conditional rosegariái rosegariás rosegariá rosegariam rosegariatz rosegarián
conditional 2nd form1 roseguèra roseguèras roseguèra rosegueram rosegueratz roseguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rosegue rosegues rosegue roseguem roseguetz roseguen
imperfect roseguèssi roseguèsses roseguèsse roseguèssem roseguèssetz roseguèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rosega roseguem rosegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive rosegar aver rosegat
gerund rosegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle rosegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rosegue rosegues rosega rosegam rosegatz rosegon
imperfect rosegave rosegaves rosegava rosegaviam rosegaviatz rosegavon
preterite roseguere rosegueres roseguet roseguem roseguetz rosegueron
future rosegarai rosegaràs rosegará rosegarem rosegaretz rosegarán
conditional rosegariá rosegariás rosegariá rosegariam rosegariatz rosegarián
conditional 2nd form1 roseguèra roseguèras roseguèra rosegueram rosegueratz roseguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rosegue rosegues rosegue rosegassiam rosegassiatz rosegon
imperfect roseguesse roseguesses roseguesse roseguessiam roseguessiatz roseguesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rosega rosegassiam rosegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive rosegar aver rosegat
gerund rosegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle rosegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rosegui rosegas rosega rosegam rosegatz rosegan
imperfect rosegavi rosegavas rosegava rosegàvam rosegàvatz rosegavan
preterite roseguèi roseguès roseguè roseguèm roseguètz roseguèn
future rosegarèi rosegaràs rosegarà rosegaram rosegaratz rosegaràn
conditional rosegarí rosegarés rosegaré rosegarem rosegaretz rosegarén
conditional 2nd form1 roseguèra roseguèras roseguèra rosegueram rosegueratz roseguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rosegui rosegues rosegue roseguem roseguetz roseguen
imperfect roseguèssi roseguèsses roseguèsse roseguèssem roseguèssetz roseguèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rosega roseguem rosegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive rosegar aver rosegat
gerund rosegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle rosegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rosegue rosegas rosega rosegam rosegatz rosegan
imperfect rosegava rosegavas rosegava rosegàvam rosegàvatz rosegavan
preterite roseguei rosegueras roseguet roseguèram roseguèratz rosegueran
future rosegarai rosegaràs rosegará rosegarem rosegaretz rosegarán
conditional rosegariá rosegariàs rosegariá rosegariam rosegariatz rosegarián
conditional 2nd form1 roseguèra roseguèras roseguèra rosegueram rosegueratz roseguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rosegue rosegues rosegue roseguem roseguetz roseguen
imperfect roseguèsse roseguèsses roseguèsse roseguèssem roseguèssetz roseguèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rosega roseguem rosegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive rosegar aver rosegat
gerund rosegant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle rosegat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present rosegue rosegues rosega rosegam rosegatz rosegan
imperfect rosegavi rosegavas rosegava rosegàvem rosegàvetz rosegavan
preterite roseguère roseguères roseguèt rosegueriam rosegueriatz roseguèron
future rosegarai rosegaràs rosegarà rosegarem rosegaretz rosegaràn
conditional rosegariáu rosegariás rosegariá rosegariam rosegariatz rosegarián
conditional 2nd form1 roseguèra roseguèras roseguèra rosegueram rosegueratz roseguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present rosegue rosegues rosegue roseguem roseguetz rosegan
imperfect roseguèsse roseguèsses roseguèsse roseguessiam roseguessiatz roseguèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
rosega roseguem rosegatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

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