rotar

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See also: rótar, røtar, and rötar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ruptāre, modification of Latin ructāre.

Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite rotí, past participle rotat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. to belch, burp
    Synonym: eructar
  2. (colloquial) to feel like
    Fes el que et roti. ― Do what you want.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of rotar (first conjugation)
infinitive rotar
gerund rotant
past participle masculine feminine
singular rotat rotada
plural rotats rotades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present roto rotes rota rotem roteu roten
imperfect rotava rotaves rotava rotàvem rotàveu rotaven
future rotaré rotaràs rotarà rotarem rotareu rotaran
preterite rotí rotares rotà rotàrem rotàreu rotaren
conditional rotaria rotaries rotaria rotaríem rotaríeu rotarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present roti rotis roti rotem roteu rotin
imperfect rotés rotessis rotés rotéssim rotéssiu rotessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — rota roti rotem roteu rotin
negative (no) — no rotis no roti no rotem no roteu no rotin
Related terms

Etymology 2

Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite rotí, past participle rotat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. (Castilianism) to rotate
    Synonym: rodar

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotāre. Compare the inherited doublet rodar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: ro‧tar

Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite rotei, past participle rotado)

  1. (intransitive) to rotate (to spin, turn or revolve)
    Synonyms: girar, rotacionar
  2. (transitive) to rotate (to spin, turn or revolve something)
    Synonyms: girar, rotacionar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rotar
Personal rotar rotares rotar rotarmos rotardes rotarem
Gerund
rotando
Past participle
Masculine rotado rotados
Feminine rotada rotadas
Indicative
Present roto rotas rota rotamos rotais rotam
Imperfect rotava rotavas rotava rotávamos rotáveis rotavam
Preterite rotei rotaste rotou rotamos1, rotámos2 rotastes rotaram
Pluperfect rotara rotaras rotara rotáramos rotáreis rotaram
Future rotarei rotarás rotará rotaremos rotareis rotarão
Conditional rotaria rotarias rotaria rotaríamos rotaríeis rotariam
Subjunctive
Present rote rotes rote rotemos roteis rotem
Imperfect rotasse rotasses rotasse rotássemos rotásseis rotassem
Future rotar rotares rotar rotarmos rotardes rotarem
Imperative
Affirmative rota rote rotemos rotai rotem
Negative (não) não rotes não rote não rotemos não roteis não rotem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms

Romanian

Etymology

From roată +‎ -ar.

Noun

rotar m (plural rotari)

  1. wheelwright

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotāre. Compare the inherited doublet rodar. Cognate with English rotate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /roˈtaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ro‧tar

Verb

rotar (first-person singular present roto, first-person singular preterite roté, past participle rotado)

  1. to spin, rotate
    Synonym: girar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rotar
gerund rotando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rotado rotada
plural rotados rotadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present roto rotastú
rotásvos 		rota rotamos rotáis rotan
imperfect rotaba rotabas rotaba rotábamos rotabais rotaban
preterite roté rotaste rotó rotamos rotasteis rotaron
future rotaré rotarás rotará rotaremos rotaréis rotarán
conditional rotaría rotarías rotaría rotaríamos rotaríais rotarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rote rotestú
rotésvos2 		rote rotemos rotéis roten
imperfect
(ra) 		rotara rotaras rotara rotáramos rotarais rotaran
imperfect
(se) 		rotase rotases rotase rotásemos rotaseis rotasen
future1 rotare rotares rotare rotáremos rotareis rotaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative rotatú
rotávos 		rote rotemos rotad roten
negative no rotes no rote no rotemos no rotéis no roten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rotar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rotar
dative rotarme rotarte rotarle, rotarse rotarnos rotaros rotarles, rotarse
accusative rotarme rotarte rotarlo, rotarla, rotarse rotarnos rotaros rotarlos, rotarlas, rotarse
with gerund rotando
dative rotándome rotándote rotándole, rotándose rotándonos rotándoos rotándoles, rotándose
accusative rotándome rotándote rotándolo, rotándola, rotándose rotándonos rotándoos rotándolos, rotándolas, rotándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rota
dative rótame rótate rótale rótanos not used rótales
accusative rótame rótate rótalo, rótala rótanos not used rótalos, rótalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rotá
dative rotame rotate rotale rotanos not used rotales
accusative rotame rotate rotalo, rotala rotanos not used rotalos, rotalas
with formal second-person singular imperative rote
dative róteme not used rótele, rótese rótenos not used róteles
accusative róteme not used rótelo, rótela, rótese rótenos not used rótelos, rótelas
with first-person plural imperative rotemos
dative not used rotémoste rotémosle rotémonos rotémoos rotémosles
accusative not used rotémoste rotémoslo, rotémosla rotémonos rotémoos rotémoslos, rotémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rotad
dative rotadme not used rotadle rotadnos rotaos rotadles
accusative rotadme not used rotadlo, rotadla rotadnos rotaos rotadlos, rotadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative roten
dative rótenme not used rótenle rótennos not used rótenles, rótense
accusative rótenme not used rótenlo, rótenla rótennos not used rótenlos, rótenlas, rótense

Related terms

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

rotar

  1. present indicative of rota

Noun

rotar

  1. indefinite nominative plural of rote

Anagrams

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