rotunda

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See also: Rotunda

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
rotunda in architecture

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda, from rotundus (round). In the architectural sense, from Sancta Maria Rotunda (the name for a church in the Pantheon).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/
  • Hyphenation: ro‧tun‧da

Noun

rotunda (plural rotundas or rotundae)

  1. (architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome.
    • 1976, Bridget Cherry, “Ecclesiastical architecture”, in David M Wilson, editor, The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England, London: Methuen & Co Ltd, →ISBN, pages 188–189:
      The rotunda begun but never completed by Abbot Wulfric (1047–59) at St Augustine’s Abbey as a link between the church of St Mary and that of St Peter and St Paul is an unusual and ambitious example of mid-eleventh-century English architecture which partly survives (fig. 4.6, top). [] Many of these rotundae are known to have had a special funerary function (as was the case at Canterbury).
    • 1998, “Antiquity”, in Bruce Almberg, Charles Earle, Michael Robinson, Katja Steiner, transl., edited by Stefan Grundmann, The Architecture of Rome: An Architectural History in 400 Individual Presentations, Stuttgart, London: Edition Axel Menges, →ISBN, page 29, column 2:
      The purely Greek character of the temple is revealed in the fact that there is no portico aligning the structure; Roman tholoi and rotundae are usually distinguished by a portico.
    • 2014 December, Mary Mills, “Foot Tunnels beneath the River Thames”, in Nick Catford, editor, Subterranea, number 37, Ascot, Berkshire: Subterranea Britannica, →ISSN, page 66, column 2:
      Access to the shafts is gained via a brick entrance rotunda below a glass dome. The walls of these rotundae are built over the outer edge of caissons which hold the shafts; []
  2. (typography, frequently capitalized) A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based.
  3. (Philippines) A roundabout; a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.
  4. (geometry) A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Catalan

Adjective

rotunda

  1. feminine singular of rotund

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ro‧tun‧da

Noun

rotunda

  1. a roundabout; a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

rotunda f

  1. rotunda (building)

Declension

Further reading

  • rotunda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • rotunda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • rotunda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda.

Pronunciation

Noun

rotunda

  1. rotunda

Declension

Inflection of rotunda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative rotunda rotundat
genitive rotundan rotundojen
partitive rotundaa rotundoja
illative rotundaan rotundoihin
singular plural
nominative rotunda rotundat
accusative nom. rotunda rotundat
gen. rotundan
genitive rotundan rotundojen
rotundain rare
partitive rotundaa rotundoja
inessive rotundassa rotundoissa
elative rotundasta rotundoista
illative rotundaan rotundoihin
adessive rotundalla rotundoilla
ablative rotundalta rotundoilta
allative rotundalle rotundoille
essive rotundana rotundoina
translative rotundaksi rotundoiksi
abessive rotundatta rotundoitta
instructive rotundoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of rotunda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rotundani rotundani
accusative nom. rotundani rotundani
gen. rotundani
genitive rotundani rotundojeni
rotundaini rare
partitive rotundaani rotundojani
inessive rotundassani rotundoissani
elative rotundastani rotundoistani
illative rotundaani rotundoihini
adessive rotundallani rotundoillani
ablative rotundaltani rotundoiltani
allative rotundalleni rotundoilleni
essive rotundanani rotundoinani
translative rotundakseni rotundoikseni
abessive rotundattani rotundoittani
instructive
comitative rotundoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rotundasi rotundasi
accusative nom. rotundasi rotundasi
gen. rotundasi
genitive rotundasi rotundojesi
rotundaisi rare
partitive rotundaasi rotundojasi
inessive rotundassasi rotundoissasi
elative rotundastasi rotundoistasi
illative rotundaasi rotundoihisi
adessive rotundallasi rotundoillasi
ablative rotundaltasi rotundoiltasi
allative rotundallesi rotundoillesi
essive rotundanasi rotundoinasi
translative rotundaksesi rotundoiksesi
abessive rotundattasi rotundoittasi
instructive
comitative rotundoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rotundamme rotundamme
accusative nom. rotundamme rotundamme
gen. rotundamme
genitive rotundamme rotundojemme
rotundaimme rare
partitive rotundaamme rotundojamme
inessive rotundassamme rotundoissamme
elative rotundastamme rotundoistamme
illative rotundaamme rotundoihimme
adessive rotundallamme rotundoillamme
ablative rotundaltamme rotundoiltamme
allative rotundallemme rotundoillemme
essive rotundanamme rotundoinamme
translative rotundaksemme rotundoiksemme
abessive rotundattamme rotundoittamme
instructive
comitative rotundoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rotundanne rotundanne
accusative nom. rotundanne rotundanne
gen. rotundanne
genitive rotundanne rotundojenne
rotundainne rare
partitive rotundaanne rotundojanne
inessive rotundassanne rotundoissanne
elative rotundastanne rotundoistanne
illative rotundaanne rotundoihinne
adessive rotundallanne rotundoillanne
ablative rotundaltanne rotundoiltanne
allative rotundallenne rotundoillenne
essive rotundananne rotundoinanne
translative rotundaksenne rotundoiksenne
abessive rotundattanne rotundoittanne
instructive
comitative rotundoinenne

Latin

Adjective

rotunda

  1. inflection of rotundus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

Adjective

rotundā

  1. ablative feminine singular of rotundus

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
rotunda

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian rotonda.

Noun

rotunda f (diminutive rotundka, related adjective rotundowy)

  1. (countable) rotunda (round building, usually small, often with a dome)
    Synonym: okrąglak
  2. (countable) rotunda (representative circular hall, typical of Baroque and Classical palaces)
  3. (countable, historical) long women's coat, cut in a circular shape, fastened from top to bottom with small buttons, with vertical arm slits, popular in the 19th century
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Rotunda.

Noun

rotunda f (related adjective rotundowy)

  1. (uncountable, typography) rotunda (Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th century; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based)
Declension
Derived terms
nouns

Further reading

  • rotunda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rotunda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • rotunda in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

rotunda

  1. feminine singular of rotundo

Noun

rotunda f (plural rotundas)

  1. (Portugal, Macau) traffic circle, roundabout

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /roˈtunda/
  • Rhymes: -unda
  • Syllabification: ro‧tun‧da

Adjective

rotunda

  1. feminine singular of rotundo

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English rotunda.

Pronunciation

Noun

rotunda (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ)

  1. Alternative form of rotonda