rouhia

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rouhidak (compare Livvi rouhie, Ludian rouhida, Veps rouhta), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic (compare Latvian krausēt, Lithuanian kraušyti (to strike)), from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (compare Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō), Proto-Germanic *hrusǭ).

Pronunciation

Verb

rouhia

  1. to grind coarsely, to kibble

Conjugation

Inflection of rouhia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhin en rouhi 1st sing. olen rouhinut en ole rouhinut
2nd sing. rouhit et rouhi 2nd sing. olet rouhinut et ole rouhinut
3rd sing. rouhii ei rouhi 3rd sing. on rouhinut ei ole rouhinut
1st plur. rouhimme emme rouhi 1st plur. olemme rouhineet emme ole rouhineet
2nd plur. rouhitte ette rouhi 2nd plur. olette rouhineet ette ole rouhineet
3rd plur. rouhivat eivät rouhi 3rd plur. ovat rouhineet eivät ole rouhineet
passive rouhitaan ei rouhita passive on rouhittu ei ole rouhittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhin en rouhinut 1st sing. olin rouhinut en ollut rouhinut
2nd sing. rouhit et rouhinut 2nd sing. olit rouhinut et ollut rouhinut
3rd sing. rouhi ei rouhinut 3rd sing. oli rouhinut ei ollut rouhinut
1st plur. rouhimme emme rouhineet 1st plur. olimme rouhineet emme olleet rouhineet
2nd plur. rouhitte ette rouhineet 2nd plur. olitte rouhineet ette olleet rouhineet
3rd plur. rouhivat eivät rouhineet 3rd plur. olivat rouhineet eivät olleet rouhineet
passive rouhittiin ei rouhittu passive oli rouhittu ei ollut rouhittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhisin en rouhisi 1st sing. olisin rouhinut en olisi rouhinut
2nd sing. rouhisit et rouhisi 2nd sing. olisit rouhinut et olisi rouhinut
3rd sing. rouhisi ei rouhisi 3rd sing. olisi rouhinut ei olisi rouhinut
1st plur. rouhisimme emme rouhisi 1st plur. olisimme rouhineet emme olisi rouhineet
2nd plur. rouhisitte ette rouhisi 2nd plur. olisitte rouhineet ette olisi rouhineet
3rd plur. rouhisivat eivät rouhisi 3rd plur. olisivat rouhineet eivät olisi rouhineet
passive rouhittaisiin ei rouhittaisi passive olisi rouhittu ei olisi rouhittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. rouhi älä rouhi 2nd sing.
3rd sing. rouhikoon älköön rouhiko 3rd sing. olkoon rouhinut älköön olko rouhinut
1st plur. rouhikaamme älkäämme rouhiko 1st plur.
2nd plur. rouhikaa älkää rouhiko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. rouhikoot älkööt rouhiko 3rd plur. olkoot rouhineet älkööt olko rouhineet
passive rouhittakoon älköön rouhittako passive olkoon rouhittu älköön olko rouhittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhinen en rouhine 1st sing. lienen rouhinut en liene rouhinut
2nd sing. rouhinet et rouhine 2nd sing. lienet rouhinut et liene rouhinut
3rd sing. rouhinee ei rouhine 3rd sing. lienee rouhinut ei liene rouhinut
1st plur. rouhinemme emme rouhine 1st plur. lienemme rouhineet emme liene rouhineet
2nd plur. rouhinette ette rouhine 2nd plur. lienette rouhineet ette liene rouhineet
3rd plur. rouhinevat eivät rouhine 3rd plur. lienevät rouhineet eivät liene rouhineet
passive rouhittaneen ei rouhittane passive lienee rouhittu ei liene rouhittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st rouhia present rouhiva rouhittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rouhiakseni rouhiaksemme
2nd rouhiaksesi rouhiaksenne
3rd rouhiakseen
rouhiaksensa
past rouhinut rouhittu
2nd inessive2 rouhiessa rouhittaessa agent4 rouhima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rouhiessani rouhiessamme
2nd rouhiessasi rouhiessanne
3rd rouhiessaan
rouhiessansa
negative rouhimaton
instructive rouhien
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive rouhimassa
elative rouhimasta
illative rouhimaan
adessive rouhimalla
abessive rouhimatta
instructive rouhiman rouhittaman
4th3 verbal noun rouhiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rouhimaisillani rouhimaisillamme
2nd rouhimaisillasi rouhimaisillanne
3rd rouhimaisillaan
rouhimaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams