Inherited from Old French ruele, roele (“small wheel”), from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula.
rouler
infinitive | simple | rouler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | roulant /ʁu.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | roulé /ʁu.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | roule /ʁul/ |
roules /ʁul/ |
roule /ʁul/ |
roulons /ʁu.lɔ̃/ |
roulez /ʁu.le/ |
roulent /ʁul/ |
imperfect | roulais /ʁu.lɛ/ |
roulais /ʁu.lɛ/ |
roulait /ʁu.lɛ/ |
roulions /ʁu.ljɔ̃/ |
rouliez /ʁu.lje/ |
roulaient /ʁu.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | roulai /ʁu.le/ |
roulas /ʁu.la/ |
roula /ʁu.la/ |
roulâmes /ʁu.lam/ |
roulâtes /ʁu.lat/ |
roulèrent /ʁu.lɛʁ/ | |
future | roulerai /ʁul.ʁe/ |
rouleras /ʁul.ʁa/ |
roulera /ʁul.ʁa/ |
roulerons /ʁul.ʁɔ̃/ |
roulerez /ʁul.ʁe/ |
rouleront /ʁul.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | roulerais /ʁul.ʁɛ/ |
roulerais /ʁul.ʁɛ/ |
roulerait /ʁul.ʁɛ/ |
roulerions /ʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rouleriez /ʁu.lə.ʁje/ |
rouleraient /ʁul.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | roule /ʁul/ |
roules /ʁul/ |
roule /ʁul/ |
roulions /ʁu.ljɔ̃/ |
rouliez /ʁu.lje/ |
roulent /ʁul/ |
imperfect2 | roulasse /ʁu.las/ |
roulasses /ʁu.las/ |
roulât /ʁu.la/ |
roulassions /ʁu.la.sjɔ̃/ |
roulassiez /ʁu.la.sje/ |
roulassent /ʁu.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | roule /ʁul/ |
— | roulons /ʁu.lɔ̃/ |
roulez /ʁu.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |