roussir

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French

Etymology

From roux (“reddish brown”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

roussir

  1. to scorch

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of roussir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple roussir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple roussissant
/ʁu.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle roussi
/ʁu.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present roussis
/ʁu.si/ 		roussis
/ʁu.si/ 		roussit
/ʁu.si/ 		roussissons
/ʁu.si.sɔ̃/ 		roussissez
/ʁu.si.se/ 		roussissent
/ʁu.sis/
imperfect roussissais
/ʁu.si.sɛ/ 		roussissais
/ʁu.si.sɛ/ 		roussissait
/ʁu.si.sɛ/ 		roussissions
/ʁu.si.sjɔ̃/ 		roussissiez
/ʁu.si.sje/ 		roussissaient
/ʁu.si.sɛ/
past historic2 roussis
/ʁu.si/ 		roussis
/ʁu.si/ 		roussit
/ʁu.si/ 		roussîmes
/ʁu.sim/ 		roussîtes
/ʁu.sit/ 		roussirent
/ʁu.siʁ/
future roussirai
/ʁu.si.ʁe/ 		roussiras
/ʁu.si.ʁa/ 		roussira
/ʁu.si.ʁa/ 		roussirons
/ʁu.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		roussirez
/ʁu.si.ʁe/ 		roussiront
/ʁu.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional roussirais
/ʁu.si.ʁɛ/ 		roussirais
/ʁu.si.ʁɛ/ 		roussirait
/ʁu.si.ʁɛ/ 		roussirions
/ʁu.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		roussiriez
/ʁu.si.ʁje/ 		roussiraient
/ʁu.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present roussisse
/ʁu.sis/ 		roussisses
/ʁu.sis/ 		roussisse
/ʁu.sis/ 		roussissions
/ʁu.si.sjɔ̃/ 		roussissiez
/ʁu.si.sje/ 		roussissent
/ʁu.sis/
imperfect2 roussisse
/ʁu.sis/ 		roussisses
/ʁu.sis/ 		roussît
/ʁu.si/ 		roussissions
/ʁu.si.sjɔ̃/ 		roussissiez
/ʁu.si.sje/ 		roussissent
/ʁu.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — roussis
/ʁu.si/ 		— roussissons
/ʁu.si.sɔ̃/ 		roussissez
/ʁu.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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