rovilhar
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Auvernhàs
Gascon
Lemosin
Provençau
Occitan
Etymology
rovilh + -ar. Compare Catalan rovellar, French rouiller.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
rovilhar
- to rust
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rovilhar | aver rovilhat | |||||
| gerund | rovilhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | rovilhat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | rovilhi | rovilhas | rovilha | rovilham | rovilhatz | rovilhan | |
| imperfect | rovilhavi | rovilhavas | rovilhava | rovilhàvem | rovilhàvetz | rovilhavan | |
| preterite | rovilhèri | rovilhères | rovilhèt | rovilhèrem | rovilhèretz | rovilhèron | |
| future | rovilharai | rovilharàs | rovilharà | rovilharem | rovilharetz | rovilharàn | |
| conditional | rovilhariái | rovilhariás | rovilhariá | rovilhariam | rovilhariatz | rovilharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | rovilhèra | rovilhèras | rovilhèra | rovilheram | rovilheratz | rovilhèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | rovilhe | rovilhes | rovilhe | rovilhem | rovilhetz | rovilhen | |
| imperfect | rovilhèssi | rovilhèsses | rovilhèsse | rovilhèssem | rovilhèssetz | rovilhèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| rovilha | rovilhem | rovilhatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rovilhar | aver rovilhat | |||||
| gerund | rovilhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | rovilhat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | rovilhe | rovilhes | rovilha | rovilham | rovilhatz | rovilhon | |
| imperfect | rovilhave | rovilhaves | rovilhava | rovilhaviam | rovilhaviatz | rovilhavon | |
| preterite | rovilhere | rovilheres | rovilhet | rovilhem | rovilhetz | rovilheron | |
| future | rovilharai | rovilharàs | rovilhará | rovilharem | rovilharetz | rovilharán | |
| conditional | rovilhariá | rovilhariás | rovilhariá | rovilhariam | rovilhariatz | rovilharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | rovilhèra | rovilhèras | rovilhèra | rovilheram | rovilheratz | rovilhèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | rovilhe | rovilhes | rovilhe | rovilhassiam | rovilhassiatz | rovilhon | |
| imperfect | rovilhesse | rovilhesses | rovilhesse | rovilhessiam | rovilhessiatz | rovilhesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| rovilha | rovilhassiam | rovilhatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rovilhar | aver rovilhat | |||||
| gerund | rovilhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | rovilhat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | rovilhi | rovilhas | rovilha | rovilham | rovilhatz | rovilhan | |
| imperfect | rovilhavi | rovilhavas | rovilhava | rovilhàvam | rovilhàvatz | rovilhavan | |
| preterite | rovilhèi | rovilhès | rovilhè | rovilhèm | rovilhètz | rovilhèn | |
| future | rovilharèi | rovilharàs | rovilharà | rovilharam | rovilharatz | rovilharàn | |
| conditional | rovilharí | rovilharés | rovilharé | rovilharem | rovilharetz | rovilharén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | rovilhèra | rovilhèras | rovilhèra | rovilheram | rovilheratz | rovilhèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | rovilhi | rovilhes | rovilhe | rovilhem | rovilhetz | rovilhen | |
| imperfect | rovilhèssi | rovilhèsses | rovilhèsse | rovilhèssem | rovilhèssetz | rovilhèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| rovilha | rovilhem | rovilhatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rovilhar | aver rovilhat | |||||
| gerund | rovilhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | rovilhat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | rovilhe | rovilhas | rovilha | rovilham | rovilhatz | rovilhan | |
| imperfect | rovilhava | rovilhavas | rovilhava | rovilhàvam | rovilhàvatz | rovilhavan | |
| preterite | rovilhei | rovilheras | rovilhet | rovilhèram | rovilhèratz | rovilheran | |
| future | rovilharai | rovilharàs | rovilhará | rovilharem | rovilharetz | rovilharán | |
| conditional | rovilhariá | rovilhariàs | rovilhariá | rovilhariam | rovilhariatz | rovilharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | rovilhèra | rovilhèras | rovilhèra | rovilheram | rovilheratz | rovilhèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | rovilhe | rovilhes | rovilhe | rovilhem | rovilhetz | rovilhen | |
| imperfect | rovilhèsse | rovilhèsses | rovilhèsse | rovilhèssem | rovilhèssetz | rovilhèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| rovilha | rovilhem | rovilhatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rovilhar | aver rovilhat | |||||
| gerund | rovilhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | rovilhat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | rovilhe | rovilhes | rovilha | rovilham | rovilhatz | rovilhan | |
| imperfect | rovilhavi | rovilhavas | rovilhava | rovilhàvem | rovilhàvetz | rovilhavan | |
| preterite | rovilhère | rovilhères | rovilhèt | rovilheriam | rovilheriatz | rovilhèron | |
| future | rovilharai | rovilharàs | rovilharà | rovilharem | rovilharetz | rovilharàn | |
| conditional | rovilhariáu | rovilhariás | rovilhariá | rovilhariam | rovilhariatz | rovilharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | rovilhèra | rovilhèras | rovilhèra | rovilheram | rovilheratz | rovilhèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | rovilhe | rovilhes | rovilhe | rovilhem | rovilhetz | rovilhan | |
| imperfect | rovilhèsse | rovilhèsses | rovilhèsse | rovilhessiam | rovilhessiatz | rovilhèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| rovilha | rovilhem | rovilhatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||