rozptýlit

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzpyliti. Cognate with Polish rozpylić, Russian распылить (raspylitʹ). Equivalent to roz- +‎ pyl +‎ -it.

Pronunciation

Verb

rozptýlit pf (imperfective rozptylovat)

  1. to dispel

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive rozptýlit, rozptýliti Active adjective rozptýlivší
Verbal noun rozptýlení Passive adjective rozptýlený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person rozptýlím rozptýlíme — rozptylme
2nd person rozptýlíš rozptýlíte rozptyl rozptylte
3rd person rozptýlí rozptýlí — —
The verb rozptýlit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate rozptýlil rozptýlili rozptýlen rozptýleni
masculine inanimate rozptýlily rozptýleny
feminine rozptýlila rozptýlena
neuter rozptýlilo rozptýlila rozptýleno rozptýlena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — rozptýliv
feminine + neuter singular — rozptýlivši
plural — rozptýlivše

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “rozptýliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “rozptýliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “rozptýlit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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