rozsda
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Bulgarian ръжда (rǎžda, “rust”), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa, from *rudъ (“red”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
rozsda (plural rozsdák)
- rust (the reddish-brown coat on iron-containing materials as a result of moisture and oxidation)
- rust (a disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rozsda | rozsdák |
| accusative | rozsdát | rozsdákat |
| dative | rozsdának | rozsdáknak |
| instrumental | rozsdával | rozsdákkal |
| causal-final | rozsdáért | rozsdákért |
| translative | rozsdává | rozsdákká |
| terminative | rozsdáig | rozsdákig |
| essive-formal | rozsdaként | rozsdákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rozsdában | rozsdákban |
| superessive | rozsdán | rozsdákon |
| adessive | rozsdánál | rozsdáknál |
| illative | rozsdába | rozsdákba |
| sublative | rozsdára | rozsdákra |
| allative | rozsdához | rozsdákhoz |
| elative | rozsdából | rozsdákból |
| delative | rozsdáról | rozsdákról |
| ablative | rozsdától | rozsdáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
rozsdáé | rozsdáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
rozsdáéi | rozsdákéi |
| Possessive forms of rozsda | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | rozsdám | rozsdáim |
| 2nd person sing. | rozsdád | rozsdáid |
| 3rd person sing. | rozsdája | rozsdái |
| 1st person plural | rozsdánk | rozsdáink |
| 2nd person plural | rozsdátok | rozsdáitok |
| 3rd person plural | rozsdájuk | rozsdáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ rozsda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ rozsda in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- rozsda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN