ruda

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ruda"

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rūta.

Pronunciation

Noun

ruda f (plural rudes)

  1. (botany) rue

Further reading

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore

Declension

Declension of ruda (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative ruda rudy
genitive rudy rud
dative rudě rudám
accusative rudu rudy
vocative rudo rudy
locative rudě rudách
instrumental rudou rudami

Further reading

  • ruda in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ruda in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

ruda m

  1. genitive singular of rud

Latgalian

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore

Latvian

Adjective

ruda

  1. inflection of ruds:
    1. genitive singular masculine
    2. nominative singular feminine

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Latvian ruds.

Pronunciation 1

Noun

rudà f (plural rùdos)

  1. brown
Declension
Declension of rudà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) rudà rùdos
genitive (kilmininkas) rudõs rudų̃
dative (naudininkas) rùdai rudóms
accusative (galininkas) rùdą rudàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) rudà rudomìs
locative (vietininkas) rudojè rudosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) rùda rùdos

Adjective

ruda

  1. nominative/instrumental/vocative feminine singular of rudas

Pronunciation 2

Noun

ruda f

  1. vocative singular of ruda

Adjective

rùda

  1. neuter of rudas

See also

Colors in Lithuanian · spalvos (layout · text)
     balta      pilka      juoda
             raudona              oranžinė; ruda              geltona; gelsva
             žalsva              žalia              elektrinė
             žydra              dangaus mėlyna              mėlyna
             violetinė              purpurinė; violetinė              rožinė, rūžava

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

Noun

ruda f inan

  1. ore
  2. (specifically) bog iron ore
    Synonyms: bryła, žygaź

Declension

Declension of ruda
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ruda ruźe rudy
Genitive rudy rudowu rudow
Dative ruźe rudoma rudam
Accusative rudu ruźe rudy
Instrumental rudu rudoma rudami
Locative ruźe rudoma rudach

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ruda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “ruda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

ruda f (plural rudas)

  1. rue (plant)

Dialectal variants

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore
Declension
Declension of ruda
singular plural
nominative ruda rudy
genitive rudy rud
dative rudzie rudom
accusative rudę rudy
instrumental rudą rudami
locative rudzie rudach
vocative rudo rudy
Derived terms
adjectives

Etymology 2

Noun

ruda f (male equivalent rudy)

  1. (colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl
Declension
Declension of ruda
singular plural
nominative ruda rude
genitive rudej rudych
dative rudej rudym
accusative rudą rude
instrumental rudą rudymi
locative rudej rudych
vocative ruda rude

Adjective

ruda

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy

Further reading

  • ruda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ruda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǔːda/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧da

Noun

rúda f (Cyrillic spelling ру́да)

  1. ore, mineral

Declension

Declension of ruda
singular plural
nominative ruda rude
genitive rude ruda
dative rudi rudama
accusative rudu rude
vocative rudo rude
locative rudi rudama
instrumental rudom rudama

Adjective

ruda

  1. inflection of rud:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

Noun

ruda f (genitive singular rudy, nominative plural rudy, genitive plural rúd, declension pattern of žena)

  1. ore

Declension

Declension of ruda
singular plural
nominative ruda rudy
genitive rudy rúd
dative rude rudám
accusative rudu rudy
locative rude rudách
instrumental rudou rudami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “ruda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

Noun

rúda f

  1. ore (rock that contains utilitarian materials)

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative rúda
genitive rúde
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		rúda
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		—
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		—
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		—
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		rúdi
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		rúdo

Further reading

  • “ruda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruda/
  • Rhymes: -uda
  • Syllabification: ru‧da

Etymology 1

From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun

ruda f (plural rudas)

  1. rue (plant)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See rudo.

Noun

ruda f (plural rudas)

  1. female equivalent of rudo (“wrestling villian”)

Adjective

ruda

  1. feminine singular of rudo

Further reading

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore

Venetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Compare Italian ruta.

Noun

ruda f (plural rude)

  1. rue (plant)
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