rudi

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See also: Rudi, rudí, and rud̪i

Latin

Adjective

rudī

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of rudis

Latvian

Adjective

rudi

  1. nominative plural masculine of ruds

Adverb

rudi

  1. reddish, brownish; adverbial form of ruds
    rudi baltā mazulīte ― reddish white little one (e.g., kitten)

Romanian

Etymology

From rudă.

Verb

a rudi (third-person singular present rudește, past participle rudit) 4th conjugation

  1. to be or become a relative of someone

Conjugation

    conjugation of rudi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a rudi
gerund rudind
past participle rudit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present rudesc rudești rudește rudim rudiți rudesc
imperfect rudeam rudeai rudea rudeam rudeați rudeau
simple perfect rudii rudiși rudi rudirăm rudirăți rudiră
pluperfect rudisem rudiseși rudise rudiserăm rudiserăți rudiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să rudesc să rudești să rudească să rudim să rudiți să rudească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative rudește rudiți
negative nu rudi nu rudiți

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

rudi

  1. inflection of rud:
    1. masculine nominative/vocative plural
    2. definite masculine nominative/vocative singular
    3. definite inanimate masculine accusative singular

Noun

rudi (Cyrillic spelling руди)

  1. dative/locative singular of ruda

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic رَدَّ (radda).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-rudi (infinitive kurudi)

  1. to return
  2. to reverse

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rudi
Positive present -narudi
Subjunctive -rudi
Negative -rudi
Imperative singular rudi
Infinitives
Positive kurudi
Negative kutorudi
Imperatives
Singular rudi
Plural rudini
Tensed forms
Habitual hurudi
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirudi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurudi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarudi/narudi tunarudi
2nd person unarudi mnarudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarudi wanarudi
other classes positive subject concord + -narudi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudi)
Singular Plural
1st person sirudi haturudi
2nd person hurudi hamrudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harudi hawarudi
other classes negative subject concord + -rudi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarudi
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarudi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudi)
Singular Plural
1st person nirudi turudi
2nd person urudi mrudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudi warudi
other classes positive subject concord + -rudi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirudi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerudi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerudi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirudi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirudi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arudi)
Singular Plural
1st person narudi twarudi
2nd person warudi mwarudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudi warudi
m-mi(III/IV) warudi yarudi
ji-ma(V/VI) larudi yarudi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charudi vyarudi
n(IX/X) yarudi zarudi
u(XI) warudi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarudi
pa(XVI) parudi
mu(XVIII) mwarudi
Perfect positive subject concord + -merudi
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharudi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarudi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirudi
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporudi
Consecutive karudi / positive subject concord + -karudi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karudi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirudi -turudi
2nd person -kurudi -warudi/-kurudini/-warudini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrudi -warudi
m-mi(III/IV) -urudi -irudi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirudi -yarudi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirudi -virudi
n(IX/X) -irudi -zirudi
u(XI) -urudi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurudi
pa(XVI) -parudi
mu(XVIII) -murudi
Reflexive -jirudi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rudi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -rudiye -rudio
m-mi(III/IV) -rudio -rudiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -rudilo -rudiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rudicho -rudivyo
n(IX/X) -rudiyo -rudizo
u(XI) -rudio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -rudiko
pa(XVI) -rudipo
mu(XVIII) -rudimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rudi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerudi -orudi
m-mi(III/IV) -orudi -yorudi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorudi -yorudi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorudi -vyorudi
n(IX/X) -yorudi -zorudi
u(XI) -orudi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korudi
pa(XVI) -porudi
mu(XVIII) -morudi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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