rugany

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Hungarian

Etymology

rúg (“to kick”) +‎ -any (noun-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

Noun

rugany (plural ruganyok)

  1. (rare, becoming obsolete) spring (a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material used mainly in chairs and beds)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative rugany ruganyok
accusative ruganyt ruganyokat
dative ruganynak ruganyoknak
instrumental rugannyal ruganyokkal
causal-final ruganyért ruganyokért
translative rugannyá ruganyokká
terminative ruganyig ruganyokig
essive-formal ruganyként ruganyokként
essive-modal — —
inessive ruganyban ruganyokban
superessive ruganyon ruganyokon
adessive ruganynál ruganyoknál
illative ruganyba ruganyokba
sublative ruganyra ruganyokra
allative ruganyhoz ruganyokhoz
elative ruganyból ruganyokból
delative ruganyról ruganyokról
ablative ruganytól ruganyoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ruganyé ruganyoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ruganyéi ruganyokéi
Possessive forms of rugany
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ruganyom ruganyaim
2nd person sing. ruganyod ruganyaid
3rd person sing. ruganya ruganyai
1st person plural ruganyunk ruganyaink
2nd person plural ruganyotok ruganyaitok
3rd person plural ruganyuk ruganyaik

Derived terms

Further reading

  • rugany in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ruˈɡa.nɘ/
  • Rhymes: -anɘ
  • Syllabification: ru‧ga‧ny

Participle

rugany (passive adjectival)

  1. masculine singular passive adjectival participle of rugać

Declension

Declension of rugany (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative rugany rugana rugane rugani rugane
genitive ruganego ruganej ruganego ruganych
dative ruganemu ruganej ruganemu ruganym
accusative ruganego rugany ruganą rugane ruganych rugane
instrumental ruganym ruganą ruganym ruganymi
locative ruganym ruganej ruganym ruganych

Further reading

  • rugany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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