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rugged. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
rugged, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
rugged in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle English rugged, roggyd, ruggyd, derived from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft, shagginess”), equivalent to rug (“rough, woollen material”) + -ed. Compare Old Swedish ruggoter (“wrinkled”), Swedish rugga (“to roughen”), Swedish ruggig (“shaggy”), Icelandic rögg (“shagginess”), Old Norse raggaðr (“tufted”), dialectal Danish raggad (“shaggy”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
rugged (comparative ruggeder, superlative ruggedest)
- Broken into sharp or irregular points; uneven; not smooth; rough.
1870–1871 (date written), Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter LXV, in Roughing It, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company , published 1872, →OCLC:By and by, after a rugged climb, we halted on the summit of a hill which commanded a far-reaching view.
- Not neat or regular; irregular, uneven.
2011, Ronke Luke-Boone, African Fabrics: Sewing Contemporary Fashion with Ethic Flair:Commercially produced yarn, such as rayon, produces a cloth with a smoother, shinier look than hand-spun cotton, but the uneven, rugged look of hand-spun cotton can be quite appealing.
- Rough with bristly hair; shaggy.
1897, Kate Chopin, A Morning Walk:His hair was light and rather thin; his face strong and rugged from exposure, and his eyes narrow and observant.
- (of a person) Strong, sturdy, well-built.
2010, Arthur Queen Jr., Young Man: Ageless Fatherly Wisdom to Hold:Many women and men delude themselves into thinking that only the hardest and most rugged man is attractive and to many it may be the case.
- (of land) Rocky and bare of plantlife.
1971, United States Forest Service, Search for solitude: our wilderness heritage:Much of the area can be seen only by hikers who travel without trails to the higher reaches of this rugged mountain range.
- (of temper, character, or people) Harsh; austere; hard
- Synonym: crabbed
- (of weather) Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous
- Synonym: rude
- (of sound, style etc.) Harsh; grating; unpleasant sounding or looking
- (of looks, appearance etc.) Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled
1908, Rafael Sabatini, The Abduction:"Ah!" sighed the unimaginative Granby, and his honest, rugged face grew clouded. Pepper puffed in silence for a moment or two; then spoke.
- (of behaviour) Violent; rude; boisterous
- (of health, physique etc.) Vigorous; robust; hardy
1909, Jack London, Martin Eden:"Her gaze rested for a moment on the muscular neck, heavy corded, almost bull-like, bronzed by the sun, spilling over with rugged health and strength..."
- (computing, of a computer) Designed to reliably operate in harsh usage environments and conditions.
2011, Nick Fletcher, Psion drops 2% after supply chain issues push it into loss:Psion, which supplies a range of rugged hand held computers, has lost nearly 2% after announcing a plunge into the red.
Derived terms
Translations
broken into sharp points
- Bulgarian: грапав (bg) (grapav), назъбен (bg) (nazǎben)
- Dutch: ruig (nl), ruw (nl)
- Finnish: rosoinen (fi), epätasainen (fi), karu (fi), kallioinen (fi)
- French: rugueux (fr) m
- German: rau (de), schroff (de), zerklüftet (de)
- Italian: ruvido (it)
- Maori: tuarangaranga (of topography)
- Occitan: ruscós, rugós, rugat
- Portuguese: áspero (pt) (of materials), acidentado (pt) (of terrain)
- Russian: пересечённый (ru) (peresečónnyj) (terrain), изре́занный (ru) (izrézannyj)
- Slovak: členitý m
- Spanish: filudo (es), escabroso (es)
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not neat or regular
- Bulgarian: груб (bg) (grub), неравен (bg) (neraven)
- Dutch: ruw (nl)
- Finnish: epätasainen (fi), epäsäännöllinen (fi)
- French: irrégulier (fr) m
- German: rau (de), ruppig (de), robust (de), derb (de)
- Irish: cnapánach
- Occitan: rugat, rugós, ruscós, irregular (oc)
- Portuguese: bruto (pt)
- Russian: неро́вный (ru) (neróvnyj), шерохова́тый (ru) (šeroxovátyj)
- Slovak: hrubý m, drsný m, hrboľatý m
- Spanish: despelotado (es), a lo natural, al lote (es)
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strong, sturdy, well-built
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: здрав (bg) (zdrav), масивен (bg) (masiven)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: roteva (fi)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Portuguese: robusto (pt)
- Russian: прочный (ru) (pročnyj)
- Slovak: statný m, urastený m
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Vietnamese: lực lưỡng (vi), vạm vỡ (vi)
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Further reading
Etymology 2
rug + -ed
Pronunciation
Adjective
rugged (not comparable)
- Having a rug or rugs.
- Covered with a rug.
Verb
rugged
- simple past and past participle of rug
Anagrams