ruiner (plural ruiners)
See ruin.
ruiner c
See ruinere (“to ruin”).
ruiner or ruinér
From ruine. Cf. also Latin ruīnāre. Compare Italian rovinare, Occitan arroïnar, Spanish ruinar, arruinar.
ruiner
infinitive | simple | ruiner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | ruinant /ʁɥi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ruiné /ʁɥi.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruines /ʁɥin/ |
ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruinons /ʁɥi.nɔ̃/ |
ruinez /ʁɥi.ne/ |
ruinent /ʁɥin/ |
imperfect | ruinais /ʁɥi.nɛ/ |
ruinais /ʁɥi.nɛ/ |
ruinait /ʁɥi.nɛ/ |
ruinions /ʁɥi.njɔ̃/ |
ruiniez /ʁɥi.nje/ |
ruinaient /ʁɥi.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ruinai /ʁɥi.ne/ |
ruinas /ʁɥi.na/ |
ruina /ʁɥi.na/ |
ruinâmes /ʁɥi.nam/ |
ruinâtes /ʁɥi.nat/ |
ruinèrent /ʁɥi.nɛʁ/ | |
future | ruinerai /ʁɥin.ʁe/ |
ruineras /ʁɥin.ʁa/ |
ruinera /ʁɥin.ʁa/ |
ruinerons /ʁɥin.ʁɔ̃/ |
ruinerez /ʁɥin.ʁe/ |
ruineront /ʁɥin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ruinerais /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ |
ruinerais /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ |
ruinerait /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ |
ruinerions /ʁɥi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ruineriez /ʁɥi.nə.ʁje/ |
ruineraient /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruines /ʁɥin/ |
ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruinions /ʁɥi.njɔ̃/ |
ruiniez /ʁɥi.nje/ |
ruinent /ʁɥin/ |
imperfect2 | ruinasse /ʁɥi.nas/ |
ruinasses /ʁɥi.nas/ |
ruinât /ʁɥi.na/ |
ruinassions /ʁɥi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
ruinassiez /ʁɥi.na.sje/ |
ruinassent /ʁɥi.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ruine /ʁɥin/ |
— | ruinons /ʁɥi.nɔ̃/ |
ruinez /ʁɥi.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
ruiner m
ruiner
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ruiner | avoir ruiné | |||||
gerund | en ruinant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | ruinant | ||||||
past participle | ruiné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | ruin | ruines | ruine | ruinons | ruinez | ruinent |
imperfect | ruinoie, ruineie, ruinoe, ruineve | ruinoies, ruineies, ruinoes, ruineves | ruinoit, ruineit, ruinot, ruineve | ruiniiens, ruiniens | ruiniiez, ruiniez | ruinoient, ruineient, ruinoent, ruinevent | |
preterite | ruinai | ruinas | ruina | ruinames | ruinastes | ruinerent | |
future | ruinerai | ruineras | ruinera | ruinerons | ruineroiz, ruinereiz, ruinerez | ruineront | |
conditional | ruineroie, ruinereie | ruineroies, ruinereies | ruineroit, ruinereit | ruineriiens, ruineriens | ruineriiez, ruineriez | ruineroient, ruinereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | ruin | ruins | ruint | ruinons | ruinez | ruinent |
imperfect | ruinasse | ruinasses | ruinast | ruinissons, ruinissiens | ruinissoiz, ruinissez, ruinissiez | ruinassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | ruine | — | ruinons | ruinez | — |
ruiner