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ruler . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ruler , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ruler in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ruler you have here. The definition of the word
ruler will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ruler , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
A ruler (measuring device).
Etymology
From Middle English reuler ; equivalent to rule + -er .
Pronunciation
Noun
ruler (plural rulers )
A (usually rigid ), flat , rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement ; a straightedge with markings .
A person who rules or governs ; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.
1983 , Richard Ellis , The Book of Sharks , Knopf, →ISBN , page 122 :The carcharhinids are unquestionably the rulers of the seas, because of their abundance, their strength and speed, and their unchallenged position as the number one predators in the marine ecosystem.
1991 , Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction ), London : Chatto & Windus , →ISBN , →OCLC , page 252 :LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs. They live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.
Usage notes
In American English, the word "ruler" is often used specifically to refer to such a measuring device that is one foot (12 inches ) long. Used in contrast with "yardstick " and "meter stick."
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
measuring or drawing device
Afrikaans: liniaal (af) , liniale (af) pl
Albanian: vizore (sq) f
Arabic: مِسْطَرَة f ( misṭara )
Egyptian Arabic: مسطرة f ( masṭara )
South Levantine Arabic: مسطرة f ( másṭara )
Armenian: քանոն (hy) ( kʻanon )
Asturian: regla (ast) f
Azerbaijani: xətkeş (az) , xətçəkən
Basque: erregela
Belarusian: ліне́йка f ( linjéjka )
Bengali: মাপনী ( mapni )
Bulgarian: лини́йка f ( liníjka )
Burmese: မျည်းတံ ( myany:tam )
Catalan: regle (ca) m
Central Dusun: tutuku
Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎶᏍᏗ ( atsilosdi )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 間尺 / 间尺 ( gaan3 cek3-2 , gaan3 cek3 ) , 尺 ( cek3 ) , 直尺 ( zik6 cek3 )
Dungan: чызы ( čɨzɨ )
Hokkien: 尺 (zh-min-nan) ( chhioh )
Mandarin: 尺 (zh) ( chǐ ) , 直尺 (zh) ( zhíchǐ ) , 尺子 (zh) ( chǐzi )
Czech: pravítko (cs) n
Danish: lineal
Dutch: meetlat (nl) , liniaal (nl)
Esperanto: liniilo
Estonian: joonlaud
Finnish: viivain (fi) , viivoitin (fi)
French: règle (fr) f , latte (fr) f
Galician: regra (gl) f
Georgian: სახაზავი ( saxazavi )
German: Lineal (de) n
Greek: χάρακας (el) m ( chárakas ) , ρίγα (el) f ( ríga ) ( dated )
Ancient: χάραξ m ( khárax )
Hebrew: סַרְגֵל (he) m ( sargél )
Hindi: पैमाना (hi) m ( paimānā ) , रूलर (hi) m ( rūlar )
Hungarian: vonalzó (hu)
Icelandic: reglustika f
Ido: linealo (io)
Indonesian: penggaris (id) , mistar (id)
Irish: rialóir m
Italian: righello (it) m
Japanese: 定規 (ja) ( じょうぎ, jōgi ) , 物差し (ja) ( ものさし, monosashi ) , ルーラー ( rūrā )
Kalmyk: кимзә ( kimzä )
Kankanaey: lukod
Kannada: ಅಳತೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ (kn) ( aḷate paṭṭi )
Kazakh: сызғыш ( syzğyş )
Khmer: បន្ទាត់ (km) ( bɑntŏət )
Korean: 자 (ko) ( ja ) , 룰러 ( rulleo )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: rastkêş (ku) , cedwel (ku)
Kyrgyz: сызгыч (ky) ( sızgıc )
Lao: ໄມ້ບັນທັດ (lo) ( mai ban that )
Latgalian: linejals m
Latin: rēgula f
Latvian: lineāls (lv) m
Lithuanian: liniuõtė f
Lü: ᦺᦙᧉᦶᦑᧅ ( may²taek )
Macedonian: линијар m ( linijar )
Malay: pembaris (ms)
Maltese: riga f
Manchu: ᡱᡳ ( c'y ) , ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ ( jušuru )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: шугам (mn) ( šugam )
Navajo: bee ídaʼneelʼąąhí
Nepali: नाप ( nāp ) , स्केल ( skel )
Norman: relle f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: linjal (no) m
Nynorsk: linjal m
Old English: regolsticca m
Ottoman Turkish: جدول ( cedvel ) , مسطر ( mıstar )
Pashto: ختکه f ( xataka ) , خط کښ m ( xat kax̌ )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: خَطْکِش ( xat-keš ) , خَط کِش ( xat keš )
Polish: linijka (pl) f
Portuguese: régua (pt) f
Romanian: riglă (ro) f , linie (ro) f
Russian: лине́йка (ru) f ( linéjka )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: цр̏тало n , ра̀внало n
Roman: cȑtalo (sh) n , ràvnalo (sh) n
Slovak: pravítko n
Slovene: ravnilo (sl) n
Spanish: regla (es) f
Swahili: rula
Swedish: linjal (sv) c
Tagalog: galod
Tajik: хат (tg) ( xat ) , хаткашак ( xatkašak )
Tatar: сызгыч (tt) ( sızgıç ) , җәдвәл ( cädwäl )
Thai: ไม้บรรทัด (th) ( mái-ban-tát )
Tigrinya: መስመር ( mäsmär )
Turkish: cetvel (tr)
Turkmen: lineýka
Ukrainian: ліні́йка f ( liníjka )
Urdu: مِسْطَر m ( mistar ) , رُولَر m ( rūlar ) , پَیمانَہ m ( paimāna )
Uyghur: سىزغۇچ ( sizghuch )
Uzbek: lineyka (uz) , chizgʻich (uz)
Vietnamese: thước kẻ (vi) , thước (vi)
Welsh: pren mesur (cy) m , llinellydd m
Zazaki: peymenek c , mastar m
person who rules or governs
Afrikaans: heerser
Albanian: sundimtar (sq) m
Arabic: حَاكِم m ( ḥākim )
Egyptian Arabic: حاكم m ( ḥakem )
Armenian: տիրակալ (hy) ( tirakal )
Azerbaijani: hökmdar (az) , hakim (az) , hökmran
Bashkir: батша ( batşa ) , хаким ( xakim )
Belarusian: праві́цель m ( pravícjelʹ ) , улада́р m ( uladár )
Bengali: শাসক (bn) ( śaśok )
Bulgarian: властели́н (bg) m ( vlastelín ) , господа́р (bg) m ( gospodár ) , владе́тел (bg) m ( vladétel )
Burmese: အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ ( uphkyupsau:su )
Catalan: líder (ca) m , governant (ca) m
Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ( ugvwiyuhi )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 統治者 / 统治者 (zh) ( tǒngzhìzhě )
Czech: vládce (cs) m
Danish: hersker (da) c
Dutch: heerser (nl) m
Egyptian: (ḥqꜣ )
Esperanto: regnestro
Estonian: riigivalitseja
Finnish: hallitsija (fi)
French: dirigeant (fr) m , chef (fr) m
Georgian: მმართველი ( mmartveli )
German: Herrscher (de) m
Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 m ( reiks ) , 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 m ( fraujinōnds )
Greek: κυβερνήτης (el) m ( kyvernítis )
Ancient: ἀρχός m ( arkhós ) , ἄρχων m ( árkhōn ) , ἡγεμών m ( hēgemṓn )
Haitian Creole: chèf
Hebrew: מַנְהִיג (he) m ( manhíg ) , שַׁלִּיט m ( shálit )
Hindi: शासक (hi) m ( śāsak ) , हाकिम (hi) m ( hākim ) , हुक्मरान (hi) m ( hukmarān )
Hungarian: uralkodó (hu)
Icelandic: alvaldur m , drottnari m
Indonesian: penguasa (id)
Irish: rialtóir m
Italian: sovrano (it) m
Japanese: 支配者 (ja) ( しはいしゃ, shihaisha ) , 知事 (ja) ( ちじ, chiji ) , 統治者 ( とうちしゃ, tōchisha )
Javanese: ratu (jv)
Kazakh: билеуші (kk) ( bileuşı ) , басқарушы ( basqaruşy )
Kikuyu: mũthamaki class 1
Korean: 통치자(統治者) (ko) ( tongchija ) , 지배자(支配者) (ko) ( jibaeja )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: hikumdar (ku)
Kyrgyz: бий (ky) ( biy ) , башкаруучу (ky) ( başkaruucu ) , аким (ky) ( akim )
Latgalian: vaļdinīks m
Latin: dominātor (la) m , tyrannus m
Latvian: valdnieks m
Lithuanian: valdõvas m
Macedonian: владетел m ( vladetel ) , владар m ( vladar )
Malay: penguasa (ms) , pemerintah
Middle English: reuler , senyour
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: захирагч (mn) ( zaxiragč )
Nahuatl: tecutli
Norwegian:
Bokmål: hersker (no) m , makthaver (no) m
Nynorsk: herskar m , makthavar m
Old Prussian: rikis
Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣 ( qǧn¹ /qaɣan/ )
Ottoman Turkish: حكمدار ( hükümdar )
Pashto: حاکم (ps) m ( hākem )
Persian: فرمانروا (fa) ( farmānravā )
Iranian Persian: حاکِم ( hâkem ) , حُکْمْران ( hokmrân ) , والی (fa) ( vâli )
Polish: władca (pl) m , włodarz m
Portuguese: governante (pt) m
Romanian: guvernant (ro) m , domnitor (ro) m
Russian: прави́тель (ru) m ( pravítelʹ ) , властели́н (ru) m ( vlastelín ) , власти́тель (ru) m ( vlastítelʹ ) , госуда́рь (ru) m ( gosudárʹ )
Sanskrit: अधिप (sa) m ( adhipa ) , शासक (sa) m ( śāsaka )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: вла̀да̄р m , во̏ђа f
Roman: vlàdār (sh) m , vȍđa (sh) f
Slovak: vládca m
Slovene: vladar (sl) m
Spanish: gobernante (es)
Swedish: härskare (sv) c , ledare (sv) c
Tabaru: koana
Tagalog: naghahari
Tajik: ҳоким ( hokim ) , ҳукмдор ( hukmdor )
Tatar: хаким (tt) ( xaqim )
Telugu: అధికారి (te) ( adhikāri )
Ternate: kolano
Thai: ผู้ว่าการ ( pûu-am-nuai-gaan )
Tocharian B: kamartīke
Turkish: hükümdar (tr) , hükümran (tr)
Turkmen: hökümdar
Ukrainian: прави́тель (uk) m ( pravýtelʹ ) , волода́р (uk) m ( volodár )
Urdu: حاکِم m ( hākim ) , حُکْمَران m ( hukmarān ) , والی (ur) m ( vālī )
Uyghur: ھۆكۈمدار ( hökümdar ) , ھاكىم ( hakim )
Uzbek: hukmdor (uz) , hokim (uz)
Vietnamese: người thống trị
a female person who rules or governs
Translations to be checked
Verb
ruler (third-person singular simple present rulers , present participle rulering , simple past and past participle rulered )
( transitive ) To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment).
Further reading
“ruler ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
“ruler ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
Category:ruler on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from English ruler , from Middle English reuler .
Pronunciation
Hyphenation: ru‧ler
IPA (key ) : /ˈɾuleɾ/
Noun
ruler
ruler ( tool )
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English ruler .
Pronunciation
Noun
ruler (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ )
ruler ( tool )
Synonyms: reglador , panlinya
Further reading
“ruler ”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila, 2018