rumiar

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Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rumiar,[1] from Latin rūmigāre. First attested in 1803.[2] Doublet of the inherited remugar.

Pronunciation

Verb

rumiar (first-person singular present rumio, first-person singular preterite rumií, past participle rumiat)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to ponder, to chew over

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rumiar (first conjugation)
infinitive rumiar
gerund rumiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular rumiat rumiada
plural rumiats rumiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rumio rumies rumia rumiem rumieu rumien
imperfect rumiava rumiaves rumiava rumiàvem rumiàveu rumiaven
future rumiaré rumiaràs rumiarà rumiarem rumiareu rumiaran
preterite rumií rumiares rumià rumiàrem rumiàreu rumiaren
conditional rumiaria rumiaries rumiaria rumiaríem rumiaríeu rumiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rumiï rumiïs rumiï rumiem rumieu rumiïn
imperfect rumiés rumiessis rumiés rumiéssim rumiéssiu rumiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — rumia rumiï rumiem rumieu rumiïn
negative (no) — no rumiïs no rumiï no rumiem no rumieu no rumiïn

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “rumiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  2. ^ “rumiar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁu.miˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ʁuˈmja(ʁ)/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁu.miˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ʁuˈmja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁu.miˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ʁuˈmja(ʁ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁu.miˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ʁuˈmja(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: ru‧mi‧ar

Verb

rumiar (first-person singular present rumio, first-person singular preterite rumiei, past participle rumiado)

  1. Alternative form of ruminar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rumiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rumiar
Personal rumiar rumiares rumiar rumiarmos rumiardes rumiarem
Gerund
rumiando
Past participle
Masculine rumiado rumiados
Feminine rumiada rumiadas
Indicative
Present rumio rumias rumia rumiamos rumiais rumiam
Imperfect rumiava rumiavas rumiava rumiávamos rumiáveis rumiavam
Preterite rumiei rumiaste rumiou rumiamos1, rumiámos2 rumiastes rumiaram
Pluperfect rumiara rumiaras rumiara rumiáramos rumiáreis rumiaram
Future rumiarei rumiarás rumiará rumiaremos rumiareis rumiarão
Conditional rumiaria rumiarias rumiaria rumiaríamos rumiaríeis rumiariam
Subjunctive
Present rumie rumies rumie rumiemos rumieis rumiem
Imperfect rumiasse rumiasses rumiasse rumiássemos rumiásseis rumiassem
Future rumiar rumiares rumiar rumiarmos rumiardes rumiarem
Imperative
Affirmative rumia rumie rumiemos rumiai rumiem
Negative (não) não rumies não rumie não rumiemos não rumieis não rumiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rūmigāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ruˈmjaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ru‧miar

Verb

rumiar (first-person singular present rumio, first-person singular preterite rumié, past participle rumiado)

  1. to ponder, to ruminate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rumiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rumiar
gerund rumiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rumiado rumiada
plural rumiados rumiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rumio rumiastú
rumiásvos 		rumia rumiamos rumiáis rumian
imperfect rumiaba rumiabas rumiaba rumiábamos rumiabais rumiaban
preterite rumié rumiaste rumió rumiamos rumiasteis rumiaron
future rumiaré rumiarás rumiará rumiaremos rumiaréis rumiarán
conditional rumiaría rumiarías rumiaría rumiaríamos rumiaríais rumiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rumie rumiestú
rumiésvos2 		rumie rumiemos rumiéis rumien
imperfect
(ra) 		rumiara rumiaras rumiara rumiáramos rumiarais rumiaran
imperfect
(se) 		rumiase rumiases rumiase rumiásemos rumiaseis rumiasen
future1 rumiare rumiares rumiare rumiáremos rumiareis rumiaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative rumiatú
rumiávos 		rumie rumiemos rumiad rumien
negative no rumies no rumie no rumiemos no rumiéis no rumien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rumiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rumiar
dative rumiarme rumiarte rumiarle, rumiarse rumiarnos rumiaros rumiarles, rumiarse
accusative rumiarme rumiarte rumiarlo, rumiarla, rumiarse rumiarnos rumiaros rumiarlos, rumiarlas, rumiarse
with gerund rumiando
dative rumiándome rumiándote rumiándole, rumiándose rumiándonos rumiándoos rumiándoles, rumiándose
accusative rumiándome rumiándote rumiándolo, rumiándola, rumiándose rumiándonos rumiándoos rumiándolos, rumiándolas, rumiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rumia
dative rúmiame rúmiate rúmiale rúmianos not used rúmiales
accusative rúmiame rúmiate rúmialo, rúmiala rúmianos not used rúmialos, rúmialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rumiá
dative rumiame rumiate rumiale rumianos not used rumiales
accusative rumiame rumiate rumialo, rumiala rumianos not used rumialos, rumialas
with formal second-person singular imperative rumie
dative rúmieme not used rúmiele, rúmiese rúmienos not used rúmieles
accusative rúmieme not used rúmielo, rúmiela, rúmiese rúmienos not used rúmielos, rúmielas
with first-person plural imperative rumiemos
dative not used rumiémoste rumiémosle rumiémonos rumiémoos rumiémosles
accusative not used rumiémoste rumiémoslo, rumiémosla rumiémonos rumiémoos rumiémoslos, rumiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rumiad
dative rumiadme not used rumiadle rumiadnos rumiaos rumiadles
accusative rumiadme not used rumiadlo, rumiadla rumiadnos rumiaos rumiadlos, rumiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rumien
dative rúmienme not used rúmienle rúmiennos not used rúmienles, rúmiense
accusative rúmienme not used rúmienlo, rúmienla rúmiennos not used rúmienlos, rúmienlas, rúmiense

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia