runer (plural runers)
runer c
runer f pl
runer f pl
Germanic, from Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Old High German rūnen, rūnōn (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper”). More at round.
runer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | runer | avoir runé | |||||
gerund | en runant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | runant | ||||||
past participle | runé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | run | runes | rune | runons | runez | runent |
imperfect | runoie, runeie, runoe, runeve | runoies, runeies, runoes, runeves | runoit, runeit, runot, runeve | runiiens, runiens | runiiez, runiez | runoient, runeient, runoent, runevent | |
preterite | runai | runas | runa | runames | runastes | runerent | |
future | runerai | runeras | runera | runerons | runeroiz, runereiz, runerez | runeront | |
conditional | runeroie, runereie | runeroies, runereies | runeroit, runereit | runeriiens, runeriens | runeriiez, runeriez | runeroient, runereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | run | runs | runt | runons | runez | runent |
imperfect | runasse | runasses | runast | runissons, runissiens | runissoiz, runissez, runissiez | runassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | rune | — | runons | runez | — |