runnella

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Finnish

Etymology

runnoa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

Verb

runnella

  1. to disfigure (to change the appearance of something/someone to the negative)
    Palohaavat runtelivat hänen kasvonsa.
    The burnings disfigured his face.
  2. to mangle, mutilate, maul
  3. to tear, destroy
    sodan runtelema ― war-torn, war torn

Conjugation

Inflection of runnella (Kotus type 67*J/tulla, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runtelen en runtele 1st sing. olen runnellut en ole runnellut
2nd sing. runtelet et runtele 2nd sing. olet runnellut et ole runnellut
3rd sing. runtelee ei runtele 3rd sing. on runnellut ei ole runnellut
1st plur. runtelemme emme runtele 1st plur. olemme runnelleet emme ole runnelleet
2nd plur. runtelette ette runtele 2nd plur. olette runnelleet ette ole runnelleet
3rd plur. runtelevat eivät runtele 3rd plur. ovat runnelleet eivät ole runnelleet
passive runnellaan ei runnella passive on runneltu ei ole runneltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runtelin en runnellut 1st sing. olin runnellut en ollut runnellut
2nd sing. runtelit et runnellut 2nd sing. olit runnellut et ollut runnellut
3rd sing. runteli ei runnellut 3rd sing. oli runnellut ei ollut runnellut
1st plur. runtelimme emme runnelleet 1st plur. olimme runnelleet emme olleet runnelleet
2nd plur. runtelitte ette runnelleet 2nd plur. olitte runnelleet ette olleet runnelleet
3rd plur. runtelivat eivät runnelleet 3rd plur. olivat runnelleet eivät olleet runnelleet
passive runneltiin ei runneltu passive oli runneltu ei ollut runneltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runtelisin en runtelisi 1st sing. olisin runnellut en olisi runnellut
2nd sing. runtelisit et runtelisi 2nd sing. olisit runnellut et olisi runnellut
3rd sing. runtelisi ei runtelisi 3rd sing. olisi runnellut ei olisi runnellut
1st plur. runtelisimme emme runtelisi 1st plur. olisimme runnelleet emme olisi runnelleet
2nd plur. runtelisitte ette runtelisi 2nd plur. olisitte runnelleet ette olisi runnelleet
3rd plur. runtelisivat eivät runtelisi 3rd plur. olisivat runnelleet eivät olisi runnelleet
passive runneltaisiin ei runneltaisi passive olisi runneltu ei olisi runneltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. runtele älä runtele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. runnelkoon älköön runnelko 3rd sing. olkoon runnellut älköön olko runnellut
1st plur. runnelkaamme älkäämme runnelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. runnelkaa älkää runnelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. runnelkoot älkööt runnelko 3rd plur. olkoot runnelleet älkööt olko runnelleet
passive runneltakoon älköön runneltako passive olkoon runneltu älköön olko runneltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runnellen en runnelle 1st sing. lienen runnellut en liene runnellut
2nd sing. runnellet et runnelle 2nd sing. lienet runnellut et liene runnellut
3rd sing. runnellee ei runnelle 3rd sing. lienee runnellut ei liene runnellut
1st plur. runnellemme emme runnelle 1st plur. lienemme runnelleet emme liene runnelleet
2nd plur. runnellette ette runnelle 2nd plur. lienette runnelleet ette liene runnelleet
3rd plur. runnellevat eivät runnelle 3rd plur. lienevät runnelleet eivät liene runnelleet
passive runneltaneen ei runneltane passive lienee runneltu ei liene runneltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st runnella present runteleva runneltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st runnellakseni runnellaksemme
2nd runnellaksesi runnellaksenne
3rd runnellakseen
runnellaksensa
past runnellut runneltu
2nd inessive2 runnellessa runneltaessa agent4 runtelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st runnellessani runnellessamme
2nd runnellessasi runnellessanne
3rd runnellessaan
runnellessansa
negative runtelematon
instructive runnellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive runtelemassa —
elative runtelemasta —
illative runtelemaan —
adessive runtelemalla —
abessive runtelematta —
instructive runteleman runneltaman
4th3 verbal noun runteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st runtelemaisillani runtelemaisillamme
2nd runtelemaisillasi runtelemaisillanne
3rd runtelemaisillaan
runtelemaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia