From Proto-Finnic *ruhka, *ruuhka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ (compare modern Swedish råge (“more than full measure”)), perhaps originally meaning "heap".
ruuhka
| Inflection of ruuhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruuhka | ruuhkat | |
| genitive | ruuhkan | ruuhkien | |
| partitive | ruuhkaa | ruuhkia | |
| illative | ruuhkaan | ruuhkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ruuhka | ruuhkat | |
| accusative | nom. | ruuhka | ruuhkat |
| gen. | ruuhkan | ||
| genitive | ruuhkan | ruuhkien ruuhkain rare | |
| partitive | ruuhkaa | ruuhkia | |
| inessive | ruuhkassa | ruuhkissa | |
| elative | ruuhkasta | ruuhkista | |
| illative | ruuhkaan | ruuhkiin | |
| adessive | ruuhkalla | ruuhkilla | |
| ablative | ruuhkalta | ruuhkilta | |
| allative | ruuhkalle | ruuhkille | |
| essive | ruuhkana | ruuhkina | |
| translative | ruuhkaksi | ruuhkiksi | |
| abessive | ruuhkatta | ruuhkitta | |
| instructive | — | ruuhkin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||