rvati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /řʋati/
  • Hyphenation: r‧va‧ti

Verb

r̀vati impf (Cyrillic spelling р̀вати)

  1. (reflexive, sports) to wrestle
  2. (reflexive) to struggle (with difficulties)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rvati
Infinitive: rvati Present verbal adverb: r̀vūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: r̀vānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rvam rvaš rva rvamo rvate rvaju
Future Future I rvat ću1
rvaću 		rvat ćeš1
rvaćeš 		rvat će1
rvaće 		rvat ćemo1
rvaćemo 		rvat ćete1
rvaćete 		rvat će1
rvaće
Future II bȕdēm rvao2 bȕdēš rvao2 bȕdē rvao2 bȕdēmo rvali2 bȕdēte rvali2 bȕdū rvali2
Past Perfect rvao sam2 rvao si2 rvao je2 rvali smo2 rvali ste2 rvali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam rvao2 bȉo si rvao2 bȉo je rvao2 bíli smo rvali2 bíli ste rvali2 bíli su rvali2
Imperfect rvah rvaše rvaše rvasmo rvaste rvahu
Conditional I rvao bih2 rvao bi2 rvao bi2 rvali bismo2 rvali biste2 rvali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih rvao2 bȉo bi rvao2 bȉo bi rvao2 bíli bismo rvali2 bíli biste rvali2 bíli bi rvali2
Imperative — rvaj — rvajmo rvajte —
Active past participle rvao m / rvala f / rvalo n rvali m / rvale f / rvala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “rvati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Pronunciation

Verb

rváti impf

  1. Alternative form of ruváti

Inflection

infinitive rváti
1st singular rújem
infinitive rváti rvat
supine rvȃt
verbal noun rvȃnje
participle converb
present rujọ̄č —
past rván —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular rvȃł rvála rvȃlo
dual rvȃla rvȃli rvȃli
plural rvȃli rvȃle rvȃla
present imperative
1st singular rújem —
2nd singular rúješ rūj
3rd singular rúje —
1st dual rújeva rȗjva
2nd dual rújeta rȗjta
3rd dual rújeta —
1st plural rújemo rȗjmo
2nd plural rújete rȗjte
3rd plural rújejo —
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