ryba

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See also: Ryba, rybą, Rybą, and rýbä

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ryba f

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
    sladkovodní rybafreshwater fish
    mořská rybamarine fish

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ryba in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ryba in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • ryba in Internetová jazyková příručka

Lower Sorbian

Lower Sorbian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia dsb
ryba

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Pronunciation

Noun

ryba f animal (diminutive rybka)

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ryba”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “ryba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɨba/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɨba/

Noun

ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi or rybny)

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 28:
      Obroczyl wody gych w krew y pobyl ryby (pisces) gich
      [Obrocił wody jich w krew i pobił ryby (pisces) jich]
    • 1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 81v:
      Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczoszacz ryby
      [Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczosać ryby]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59v:
      Hamare id est cum hamo capere oder angeln vadzycz ryby
      [Hamare id est cum hamo capere oder angeln wadzić ryby]

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

  • Polish: ryba
  • Silesian: ryba

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ryba.

Pronunciation

Noun

ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
  2. fish (flesh of the fish used as food)
  3. (collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
proverbs
verbs
adjectives
nouns

Further reading

  • ryba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ryba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • ryby in PWN's encyclopedia
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ryba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • RYBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 29.01.2016
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ryba”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ryba”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “ryba”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 781
  • ryba in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Silesian

Silesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia szl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ryba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɪba/
  • Rhymes: -ɪba
  • Syllabification: ry‧ba

Noun

ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi)

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
    Synonym: fisza

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
adjectives
nouns

Further reading

  • ryba in silling.org
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “ryba”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKRBL, page 130

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Pronunciation

Noun

ryba f (genitive singular ryby, nominative plural ryby, genitive plural rýb, declension pattern of žena)

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ryba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Noun

ryba f

  1. fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)

Further reading

  • ryba” in Soblex