From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Icelandic rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).
rót f (genitive singular rótar, plural røtur)
f12 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rót | rótin | røtur | røturnar |
accusative | rót | rótina | røtur | røturnar |
dative | rót | rótini | rótum | rótunum |
genitive | rótar | rótarinnar | róta | rótanna |
rót
From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).
rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)
rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)
According to Alexander MacBain, a Germanic borrowing from Middle English roade (see modern English road),[1] but 9th century Sanas Cormaic suggests the word was originally disyllabic in Old Irish—rout, IPA(key): /ro.ud/—(as it is in Scottish Gaelic rathad), deriving it from ro-ṡét, from ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”), from Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-.[2]
rót m
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | rót | rótL | róitL |
Vocative | róit | rótL | rótuH |
Accusative | rótN | rótL | rótuH |
Genitive | róitL | rót | rótN |
Dative | routL | rótaib | rótaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
rót also rrót after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
rót pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Proto-Germanic *wrōts.
rót f
From Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”). Compare Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”) (whence Riang ruac² ("to leak")).