rövid

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Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from an otherwise unattested stem of unclear origin + -d (diminutive suffix).[1]

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Any chance this is derived from, or otherwise related to, (to cut)? This would parallel similar constructions in other languages, such as Latin curtus (short, adjective) and curtō (to shorten, to cut).”

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: rö‧vid
  • Rhymes: -id

Adjective

rövid (comparative rövidebb, superlative legrövidebb)

  1. short
    Antonym: hosszú
    rövid ideigfor a short time/while
  2. short (a drink of spirits, shortened from rövid ital, a calque of English short drink)
    Synonym: tömény

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative rövid rövidek
accusative rövidet rövideket
dative rövidnek rövideknek
instrumental röviddel rövidekkel
causal-final rövidért rövidekért
translative röviddé rövidekké
terminative rövidig rövidekig
essive-formal rövidként rövidekként
essive-modal
inessive rövidben rövidekben
superessive röviden rövideken
adessive rövidnél rövideknél
illative rövidbe rövidekbe
sublative rövidre rövidekre
allative rövidhez rövidekhez
elative rövidből rövidekből
delative rövidről rövidekről
ablative rövidtől rövidektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
rövidé rövideké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
rövidéi rövidekéi

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ rövid in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • rövid in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN