rđati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From rđa +‎ -ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /řd͡ʑati/
  • Hyphenation: r‧đa‧ti

Verb

r̀đati impf (Cyrillic spelling р̀ђати)

  1. (intransitive) to rust

Conjugation

Conjugation of rđati
Infinitive: rđati Present verbal adverb: r̀đajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: r̀đānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rđam rđaš rđa rđamo rđate rđaju
Future Future I rđat ću1
rđaću 		rđat ćeš1
rđaćeš 		rđat će1
rđaće 		rđat ćemo1
rđaćemo 		rđat ćete1
rđaćete 		rđat će1
rđaće
Future II bȕdēm rđao2 bȕdēš rđao2 bȕdē rđao2 bȕdēmo rđali2 bȕdēte rđali2 bȕdū rđali2
Past Perfect rđao sam2 rđao si2 rđao je2 rđali smo2 rđali ste2 rđali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam rđao2 bȉo si rđao2 bȉo je rđao2 bíli smo rđali2 bíli ste rđali2 bíli su rđali2
Imperfect rđah rđaše rđaše rđasmo rđaste rđahu
Conditional I rđao bih2 rđao bi2 rđao bi2 rđali bismo2 rđali biste2 rđali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih rđao2 bȉo bi rđao2 bȉo bi rđao2 bíli bismo rđali2 bíli biste rđali2 bíli bi rđali2
Imperative — rđaj — rđajmo rđajte —
Active past participle rđao m / rđala f / rđalo n rđali m / rđale f / rđala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “rđati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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