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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *suwiros, from *su- (“good”) + *wiros (“man”). Compare Sanskrit सुवीर (suvī́ra-, “heroic”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
sóer
- free
Inflection
| o/ā-stem
|
| Singular
|
Masculine
|
Feminine
|
Neuter
|
| Nominative
|
sóer
|
sóer
|
sóer
|
| Vocative
|
soír*
sóer**
|
| Accusative
|
sóer
|
soír
|
| Genitive
|
soír
|
soíre
|
soír
|
| Dative
|
sóer
|
soír
|
sóer
|
| Plural
|
Masculine
|
Feminine/neuter
|
| Nominative
|
soír
|
sóera
|
| Vocative
|
sóeru
sóera†
|
| Accusative
|
sóeru
sóera†
|
| Genitive
|
sóer
|
| Dative
|
sóeraib
|
| Notes
|
*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized
|
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
sóer m (genitive soír, nominative plural soír)
- freeman
- noble
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem
|
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
sóer
|
sóerL
|
soírL
|
| Vocative
|
soír
|
sóerL
|
sóeruH
|
| Accusative
|
sóerN
|
sóerL
|
sóeruH
|
| Genitive
|
soírL
|
sóer
|
sóerN
|
| Dative
|
sóerL
|
sóeraib
|
sóeraib
|
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
|
Mutation
Mutation of sóer
| radical |
lenition |
nasalization
|
| sóer
|
ṡóer
|
unchanged
|
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “soer”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume R S, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page S-162f.
Further reading