From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”), based either on sulfur's sharp taste, or on a development like “liquid” > “substance that flows easily” > “sulfur”. Cognates include Russian се́ра (séra), Latin serum (“whey”).
Some specialists believe, however, that sērs is a 13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic (сѣр (sěr), сѣра (sěra)). At any rate, even if the word is not borrowed, its shape may have been influenced by Old East Slavic or Russian.[1]
Chemical element | |
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S | |
Previous: fosfors (P) | |
Next: hlors (Cl) |
sērs m (1st declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | sērs | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sēru | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | sēra | — |
dative (datīvs) | sēram | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sēru | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | sērā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | sēr | — |