sūkāt
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Latvian
Etymology
From the same stem as the verb sūkt (“to suck”), of which it was originally the iterative form.
Pronunciation
Verb
sūkāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sūkāju, sūkā, sūkā, past sūkāju)
- to suck (to keep in one's mouth and make it wet with saliva, e.g. when preparing to swallow it, or to suck it several times)
- Tils Rūmnieks negribīgi sūkāja stjuartes piedāvāto konfekti ― Tils Rūmnieks reluctantly sucked the candy offered by the stewardess
- Uldis guļ gultā un sūkā pudelīti ― Uldis (the baby) lies in bed and sucks the little bottle
- to suck on, to suckle (to put in one's mouth and make suction, sucking motion)
- iebāž mutē mazu, sārtu pirkstu; sūkā to, bet pār apaļajiem vaigiem joprojām rit lielas, dzidras asaru lāses ― (she) puts in (her) mouth the little pink finger; she sucks (on) it, while on (her) round cheeks clear, big tear drops (slowly) flowed
- to suck several times
- Leksis bezrūpīgi sūkā papirosu ― Leksis cheerfully sucks (his) cigarette
Conjugation
conjugation of sūkāt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | sūkāju | sūkāju | sūkāšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | sūkā | sūkāji | sūkāsi | sūkā |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sūkā | sūkāja | sūkās | lai sūkā |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | sūkājam | sūkājām | sūkāsim | sūkāsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sūkājat | sūkājāt | sūkāsiet, sūkāsit |
sūkājiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sūkā | sūkāja | sūkās | lai sūkā |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | sūkājot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sūkājošs | ||
| Past | esot sūkājis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | sūkādams | ||
| Future | sūkāšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sūkājot | ||
| Imperative | lai sūkājot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sūkājam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sūkājis | |||
| Present | sūkātu | Present Passive | sūkājams | ||
| Past | būtu sūkājis | Past Passive | sūkāts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsūkā | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | sūkāt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsūkā | Negative Infinitive | nesūkāt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsūkājot | Verbal noun | sūkāšana | ||
Synonyms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sūkt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN