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sḫd. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Egyptian
Etymology
Prefixed with s-.
Pronunciation
Verb
caus. 2-lit.
- (transitive) to invert
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫd (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sḫd
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sḫdt, sḫd
|
sḫdw, sḫd
|
sḫdt
|
sḫd
|
sḫd
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sḫd
|
ḥr sḫd
|
m sḫd
|
r sḫd
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sḫd.n
|
sḫdw, sḫd
|
consecutive
|
sḫd.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sḫdt
|
| perfective3
|
sḫd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sḫd.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sḫd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sḫdw, sḫd, sḫdy
|
sḫdw, sḫd, sḫdy
|
potentialis1
|
sḫd.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sḫd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sḫd.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sḫd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḫd
|
sḫd, sḫdw5, sḫdy5
|
| imperfective
|
sḫd, sḫdy, sḫdw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḫd, sḫdj6, sḫdy6
|
sḫd, sḫdw5
|
| prospective
|
sḫd, sḫdtj7
|
—
|
sḫdwtj1 4, sḫdtj4, sḫdt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫd
Derived terms
References
- James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 158, 290.
