saada

Estonian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑːd̥ɑ/,
• Hyphenation: saa‧da

Verb

saada

1. Da-infinitive of saama.

   Tahan raha saada. ― I want to get money.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑˑd̥ɑ/,
• Hyphenation: saa‧da

Verb

saada

1. second-person singular present imperative of saatma

   Saada see kiri ära. ― Send this letter.

2. present indicative connegative of saatma

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *saadak, from Proto-Uralic *saxe-. Compare Erzya саемс (sajems, “to get, to take”), самс (sams, “to arrive”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑːdɑˣ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑːdɑ
• Syllabification^(key): saa‧da

Verb

saada

1. (transitive) to get, receive

   Saan huomenna paketin.

   I will receive a parcel tomorrow.

   Sain hyvän idean luettuani erään kirjan!

   I got a good idea after reading a certain book!

   Mitä sait joululahjaksi?

   What did you get for Christmas?

   Saat vielä uuden tilaisuuden.

   You'll get another chance.

   Saanko luvan?

   May I (have this dance)?

   Enkö saa olla missään rauhassa?

   Can't I get peace anywhere?

2. (transitive) to get (out of = elative), make, produce, yield

   Saatko siitä vielä käyttökelpoisen?

   Can you still get some use out of it?

   Saat minut hyvälle tuulelle.

   You get me in a good mood.

   1. (often passive voice) to get, (in the passive) yield, afford (to give or bring forth; yield as natural result)

      Rypäleistä saadaan viiniä, oliiveista öljyä.

      Grapes afford wine, olives afford oil.

   2. (auxiliary) to get or make something done, manage to do (+ translative or partitive of the past active/passive participle)

      Oletan saavani paperit korjatuksi tänä viikonloppuna.

      I expect myself to get the papers corrected this weekend.

      Sain sen tehdyksi/tehtyä.

      I got it done.

   3. (transitive, auxiliary + illative of the third infinitive) to make (to cause the direct object to be the subject of a verb)

      Saat minut nauramaan.

      You're making me laugh.

3. (auxiliary + first infinitive) may, to be allowed, to be permitted; (restrictive) must; (in the negative) must (not), may (not)

   Saan katsoa televisiota.

   I am allowed to watch television.

   Saanko suudella kättäsi?

   May I kiss your hand?

   Kesto saa olla enintään neljä tuntia.

   The duration must not exceed four hours.

   (literally, “The duration is allowed to be at most four hours.”)

   1. (auxiliary + first infinitive, often in the conditional mood) to deserve, ought to

      Synonyms: (in the indicative or conditional mood) sietää, ansaita

      Saisit hävetä!

      You deserve to be ashamed! / You should be ashamed!

   2. (auxiliary + first infinitive) used in an indirect imperative sense, often with the addition of luvan

      Nyt saa riittää!

      Enough!

      Se saa luvan kelvata.

      It shall have to be good enough.

   3. (auxiliary + first infinitive) to have to do something (reluctantly)

      Häntä saa aina odottaa.

      We always have to wait for him.

      Jonain päivänä saat nähdä. (implying negative consequences)

      You will see one day.

4. (auxiliary + first infinitive) will (expresses hope that something will happen in the future; usually used with a qualifier)

   Meidän tulee tietää — me saamme tietää!

   We must know — we will know!

5. (transitive, radio) to copy (receive a transmission successfully)

   Sain. ― Copy.

6. (colloquial) to get laid (by = ablative) (if the partner is mentioned)

   Tänä yönä aion saada!

   This night I'm going to get laid!

7. (archaic, poetic or dialectal) to arrive, come

   Synonym: saapua

   Syksy saa.

   The autumn is coming.

   • 1971, Kari Kuuva (lyrics and music), “Pienen pojan haaveet”, performed by Jarno Sarjanen:

     Päivä mailleen saa
     Pian ois aika uinahtaa
     Mutt’ yö niin vilpoinen on taivaltaa

     I watch the setting sun
     The time to sleep has begun
     But the night's nice out here and walking's fun

     (literally, “The sun is arriving in its lands
     Soon it'd be time to sleep
     But the night is so fresh for walking”)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Collocations

References

Further reading

• “saada”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03