saani

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Ingrian

Saani.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сани (sani).

Pronunciation

Noun

saani

  1. sleigh for transporting people
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:
      Jot talveel männä merelle proomьslaa, tali ostamaa tavaraa, tali panomaa kapkanaa zveeriä vart, cukca valjastaa saanii koirat.
      To go to sea to fish in the winter, or to sell goods, or to set a leg trap for animals, the Chukchi harnesses dogs into the sleigh.

Declension

Declension of saani (type 5/vahti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative saani saanit
genitive saanin saaniin, saaniloin
partitive saania saanija, saaniloja
illative saanii saanii, saaniloihe
inessive saaniis saaniis, saanilois
elative saanist saaniist, saaniloist
allative saanille saaniille, saaniloille
adessive saaniil saaniil, saaniloil
ablative saanilt saaniilt, saaniloilt
translative saaniks saaniiks, saaniloiks
essive saaninna, saaniin saaniinna, saaniloinna, saaniin, saaniloin
exessive1) saanint saaniint, saaniloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

See also

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 511

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сани (sani).

Pronunciation

Noun

saani

  1. sleigh, sledge, sled

Inflection

Declension of saani (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative saani saanid
genitive saani saanijõ, saanii
partitive saania saaniitõ, saanii
illative saanisõ, saani saaniisõ
inessive saaniz saaniiz
elative saanissõ saaniissõ
allative saanilõ saaniilõ
adessive saanillõ saaniillõ
ablative saaniltõ saaniiltõ
translative saanissi saaniissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “saani”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn