saarni

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See also: Saarni

Finnish

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Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sarni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *särńä. Cognate with Eastern Mari шертне (šertńe) and Western Mari шӓртньы (šärtńy).

Pronunciation

Noun

saarni

  1. European ash, Fraxinus excelsior

Declension

Inflection of saarni (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative saarni saarnet
genitive saarnen saarnien
partitive saarnea saarnia
illative saarneen saarniin
singular plural
nominative saarni saarnet
accusative nom. saarni saarnet
gen. saarnen
genitive saarnen saarnien
partitive saarnea saarnia
inessive saarnessa saarnissa
elative saarnesta saarnista
illative saarneen saarniin
adessive saarnella saarnilla
ablative saarnelta saarnilta
allative saarnelle saarnille
essive saarnena saarnina
translative saarneksi saarniksi
abessive saarnetta saarnitta
instructive saarnin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of saarni (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative saarneni saarneni
accusative nom. saarneni saarneni
gen. saarneni
genitive saarneni saarnieni
partitive saarneani saarniani
inessive saarnessani saarnissani
elative saarnestani saarnistani
illative saarneeni saarniini
adessive saarnellani saarnillani
ablative saarneltani saarniltani
allative saarnelleni saarnilleni
essive saarnenani saarninani
translative saarnekseni saarnikseni
abessive saarnettani saarnittani
instructive
comitative saarnineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative saarnesi saarnesi
accusative nom. saarnesi saarnesi
gen. saarnesi
genitive saarnesi saarniesi
partitive saarneasi saarniasi
inessive saarnessasi saarnissasi
elative saarnestasi saarnistasi
illative saarneesi saarniisi
adessive saarnellasi saarnillasi
ablative saarneltasi saarniltasi
allative saarnellesi saarnillesi
essive saarnenasi saarninasi
translative saarneksesi saarniksesi
abessive saarnettasi saarnittasi
instructive
comitative saarninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative saarnemme saarnemme
accusative nom. saarnemme saarnemme
gen. saarnemme
genitive saarnemme saarniemme
partitive saarneamme saarniamme
inessive saarnessamme saarnissamme
elative saarnestamme saarnistamme
illative saarneemme saarniimme
adessive saarnellamme saarnillamme
ablative saarneltamme saarniltamme
allative saarnellemme saarnillemme
essive saarnenamme saarninamme
translative saarneksemme saarniksemme
abessive saarnettamme saarnittamme
instructive
comitative saarninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative saarnenne saarnenne
accusative nom. saarnenne saarnenne
gen. saarnenne
genitive saarnenne saarnienne
partitive saarneanne saarnianne
inessive saarnessanne saarnissanne
elative saarnestanne saarnistanne
illative saarneenne saarniinne
adessive saarnellanne saarnillanne
ablative saarneltanne saarniltanne
allative saarnellenne saarnillenne
essive saarnenanne saarninanne
translative saarneksenne saarniksenne
abessive saarnettanne saarnittanne
instructive
comitative saarninenne

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Saarni.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sarni. Cognates include Finnish saarni and Estonian saar.

Pronunciation

Noun

saarni

  1. ash (tree)
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 108:
      Korjata ja katsoa lentäviä plodikkoja, vaaherian, niinin, saarnen, koivun, maitokukan, ja ohtajaisen seemeniä.
      To gather and inspect the flying fruits, maple's, linden's, ash's, birche's, dandelion, and thistle's seeds.

Declension

Declension of saarni (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative saarni saarnet
genitive saarnen saarniin, saarniloin
partitive saarnia saarnija, saarniloja
illative saarnee saarnii, saarniloihe
inessive saarnees saarniis, saarnilois
elative saarnest saarnist, saarniloist
allative saarnelle saarnille, saarniloille
adessive saarneel saarniil, saarniloil
ablative saarnelt saarnilt, saarniloilt
translative saarneks saarniks, saarniloiks
essive saarnenna, saarneen saarninna, saarniloinna, saarniin, saarniloin
exessive1) saarnent saarnint, saarniloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 512