saarums
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Latvian
Etymology
From saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums (with saart from sa- + art (“to plow”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
saarums m (1st declension)
- ridge, crest formed by two strips of earth being brought together by two opposed goings of a plow on a field
- lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa ― depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growing of the crops, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it
- (rare) the (finished) action of tilling, plowing (a field); the result of this action
- “labs saarums” saka par labi sastrādātu lauku ― one says “good tilling/tillage” about a well tilled, cultivated field.
Declension
Declension of saarums (1st declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | saarums | saarumi |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | saarumu | saarumus |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | saaruma | saarumu |
| dative (datīvs) | saarumam | saarumiem |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | saarumu | saarumiem |
| locative (lokatīvs) | saarumā | saarumos |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | saarum | saarumi |