saavvõ

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Votic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *saadak.

Pronunciation

Verb

saavvõ

  1. to get, receive, obtain
  2. to get (oneself into a state)
  3. (auxiliary + first infinitive) to get to
  4. (auxiliary + first infinitive) may, be allowed to

Inflection

Conjugation of saavvõ (type I/saavvõ, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular saan en saa 1st singular õõn saanu en õõ saanu
2nd singular saad ed saa 2nd singular õõd saanu ed õõ saanu
3rd singular saab eb saa 3rd singular on saanu eb õõ saanu
1st plural saammõ emmä saa 1st plural õõmmõ saanu emmä õõ saanu
2nd plural saattõ että saa 2nd plural õõttõ saanu että õõ saanu
3rd plural saavva eväd saa 3rd plural õlla saatu eväd õõ saatu
impersonal saavva eväd saa impersonal õlla saatu eväd õõ saatu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sain en saanu 1st singular õlin saanu —
2nd singular said ed saanu 2nd singular õlid saanu —
3rd singular sai eb saanu 3rd singular õli saanu —
1st plural saimmõ emmä saanu 1st plural õlimmõ saanu —
2nd plural saittõ että saanu 2nd plural õlittõ saanu —
3rd plural saati eväd saatu 3rd plural õlti saatu —
impersonal saati eväd saatu impersonal õlti saatu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular saisõizin en saisõizʹ 1st singular õllõizin saanu en õllõizʹ saanu
2nd singular saisõizid ed saisõizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid saanu ed õllõizʹ saanu
3rd singular saisõizʹ eb saisõizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ saanu eb õllõizʹ saanu
1st plural saisõizimmõ emmä saisõizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ saanu emmä õllõizʹ saanu
2nd plural saisõizittõ että saisõizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ saanu että õllõizʹ saanu
3rd plural saataizʹ eväd saataizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ saatu eväd õltaizʹ saatu
impersonal saataizʹ eväd saataizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ saatu eväd õltaizʹ saatu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular saa elä saa
3rd singular saako1) elko saako1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural saaka elka saaka
3rd plural saakod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st saavvõ present saajõ2) —
2nd illative saama past saanu saatu
inessive saamõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative saamõssõ
abessive saamõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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