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English
Etymology
From French sabbat (“Sabbath”).
Noun
sabbat (plural sabbats)
- witches' Sabbath
1965, Ruth E. St. Leger-Gordon, Witchcraft and Folklore of Dartmoor, page xviii. 146:Latter day witches, continuing the age-long cult, frequently made use of these old circles as meeting places, holding esbats, sabbats, and performing their ritual "ring" dances within the circumference of the tall granite stones.
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sabbatum (“Sabbath”), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.bɑt/
- Hyphenation: sab‧bat
Noun
sabbat m (plural sabbats, diminutive sabbatje n)
- Sabbath
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).
In regards to the semantic evolution to "witches' meeting" compare with ramdam, brouhaha. See also samedi.
Pronunciation
Noun
sabbat m (plural sabbats)
- Sabbath, biblical seventh day
Les juifs observent fort exactement le sabbat.- Jews observe Shabbat very strictly.
- witches' Sabbath, meeting of witches at midnight
Qu’est-ce que vous portez donc là, mon petit fieu ? — Des crapauds qui t’ont vue au sabbat, vieille sorcière, répondit celui-ci.- ‘What are you carrying there, my son?’ ‘Toads which saw you at the sabbath, old witch,’ he replied.
- (Charles Deulin, Manneken-Pis)
- noisy meeting
Ces ivrognes ont fait un terrible sabbat.- Those drunkards made a terrible racket.
Related terms
Descendants
See also
References
Further reading
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic سَبَّتَ (sabbata), intensive of سَبَتَ (sabata, “to cut, smite, cast down”). The root partly overlaps with س ب ط (s-b-ṭ), which could explain the Maltese a-vocalism. It is likely that the verb was later associated with and influenced by the unrelated Sicilian sbattiri, Italian sbattere.
Pronunciation
Verb
sabbat (imperfect jsabbat)
- to bang, thump, stamp
Conjugation
Norman
Etymology
From Latin sabbata, sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”).
Noun
sabbat m (plural sabbats)
- (Jersey) witches' Sabbath
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Hebrew שבת (shabát).
Noun
sabbat m (definite singular sabbaten, indefinite plural sabbater, definite plural sabbatene)
- Sabbath, the Biblical seventh day of the week, observed as a day of rest in Judaism
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Hebrew שבת (shabát).
Noun
sabbat m (definite singular sabbaten, indefinite plural sabbatar, definite plural sabbatane)
- Sabbath (as above)
Derived terms
References
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /saˈba.t͡ʃi/, /saˈbat͡ʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /saˈbat͡ʃ/, /saˈba.t͡ʃi/
Noun
sabbat m (plural sabbats)
- Alternative form of sabá
Swedish
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת.
Noun
sabbat c
- Sabbath (Biblical seventh day of the week, observed in Judaism and by some Christians)
- Sabbath (Sunday, observed by the majority of Christians)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sabbat
- supine of sabba