saccager

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French

Etymology

From Italian saccheggiare, from sacco, from Latin saccus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.ka.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

saccager

  1. (transitive) to sack, pillage
    Synonym: mettre à sac
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to ransack

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written saccage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of saccager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple saccager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple saccageant
/sa.ka.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle saccagé
/sa.ka.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present saccage
/sa.kaʒ/ 		saccages
/sa.kaʒ/ 		saccage
/sa.kaʒ/ 		saccageons
/sa.ka.ʒɔ̃/ 		saccagez
/sa.ka.ʒe/ 		saccagent
/sa.kaʒ/
imperfect saccageais
/sa.ka.ʒɛ/ 		saccageais
/sa.ka.ʒɛ/ 		saccageait
/sa.ka.ʒɛ/ 		saccagions
/sa.ka.ʒjɔ̃/ 		saccagiez
/sa.ka.ʒje/ 		saccageaient
/sa.ka.ʒɛ/
past historic2 saccageai
/sa.ka.ʒe/ 		saccageas
/sa.ka.ʒa/ 		saccagea
/sa.ka.ʒa/ 		saccageâmes
/sa.ka.ʒam/ 		saccageâtes
/sa.ka.ʒat/ 		saccagèrent
/sa.ka.ʒɛʁ/
future saccagerai
/sa.kaʒ.ʁe/ 		saccageras
/sa.kaʒ.ʁa/ 		saccagera
/sa.kaʒ.ʁa/ 		saccagerons
/sa.kaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		saccagerez
/sa.kaʒ.ʁe/ 		saccageront
/sa.kaʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional saccagerais
/sa.kaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		saccagerais
/sa.kaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		saccagerait
/sa.kaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		saccagerions
/sa.ka.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		saccageriez
/sa.ka.ʒə.ʁje/ 		saccageraient
/sa.kaʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present saccage
/sa.kaʒ/ 		saccages
/sa.kaʒ/ 		saccage
/sa.kaʒ/ 		saccagions
/sa.ka.ʒjɔ̃/ 		saccagiez
/sa.ka.ʒje/ 		saccagent
/sa.kaʒ/
imperfect2 saccageasse
/sa.ka.ʒas/ 		saccageasses
/sa.ka.ʒas/ 		saccageât
/sa.ka.ʒa/ 		saccageassions
/sa.ka.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		saccageassiez
/sa.ka.ʒa.sje/ 		saccageassent
/sa.ka.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — saccage
/sa.kaʒ/ 		— saccageons
/sa.ka.ʒɔ̃/ 		saccagez
/sa.ka.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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