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sacrifice. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sacrifice, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sacrifice in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
sacrifice you have here. The definition of the word
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sacrifice, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English sacrificen (verb) and sacrifice (noun), from Old French sacrifice, from Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”), from sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + faciō (“do, make”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/, (now rare or poetic) /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/
- Hyphenation: sac‧ri‧fice
Verb
sacrifice (third-person singular simple present sacrifices, present participle sacrificing, simple past and past participle sacrificed)
- (transitive, intransitive) To offer (something) as a gift to a deity.
- (transitive) To give away (something valuable) to get at least a possibility of gaining something else of value (such as self-respect, trust, love, freedom, prosperity), or to avoid an even greater loss.
Venison has many advantages over meat from factory farms, although it still requires a hunter to sacrifice the life of a deer.
1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 99:To do the job thoroughly sentiment must be ignored and it seems inevitable that the famous Great Hall and the Doric Arch will have to be sacrificed to progress.
2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Haestrom:Tali: The Admiralty Board believed the information here was worth sacrificing all our lives for. I have to believe that they know what's best.
- “God sacrificed His only begotten Son, so that all people might have eternal life.” (a paraphrase of John 3:16)
1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: Jacob Tonson , and John Barber , →OCLC, (please specify the page):Condemned to sacrifice his childish years / To babbling ignorance, and to empty fears.
- (transitive) To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money.
- (transitive, chess) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board.
- (transitive, baseball) To advance (a runner on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out.
- (dated, tradesmen's slang) To sell at a price less than the cost or actual value.
- To destroy; to kill.
- (medicine) To kill a test animal for autopsy.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to offer as a gift to a deity
- Albanian: flijoj (sq)
- Arabic: ضَحَّى (ḍaḥḥā)
- Armenian: զոհաբերել (hy) (zohaberel), զոհել (hy) (zohel)
- Asturian: sacrificar
- Belarusian: ахвяро́ўваць impf (axvjaróŭvacʹ), ахвярава́ць (be) impf (axvjaravácʹ)
- Bengali: বলিদান করা (bolidan kora) (Hinduism), কুরবান করা (kurban kora) (Islam)
- Bulgarian: принасям в жертва (prinasjam v žertva)
- Catalan: sacrificar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 犧牲/牺牲 (zh) (xīshēng), 祭獻/祭献 (zh) (jìxiàn)
- Czech: obětovat
- Danish: ofre (da)
- Dutch: offeren (nl)
- Egyptian: (ḥtp)
- Esperanto: oferi
- Estonian: ohverdama
- Faroese: bjóða, geva gávu
- Finnish: uhrata (fi)
- French: sacrifier (fr)
- Galician: sacrificar
- Georgian: შეწირვა (šec̣irva), მსხვერპლშეწირვა (msxverṗlšec̣irva)
- German: opfern (de)
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasaljan)
- Greek: θυσιάζω (el) (thysiázo)
- Ancient: θύω (thúō)
- Hebrew: הקריב (hikrív)
- Hindi: क़ुरबान करना (qurbān karnā)
- Hungarian: feláldoz (hu)
- Icelandic: fórna (is), gefa til
- Ido: sakrifikar (io)
- Italian: sacrificare (it)
- Japanese: 捧げる (ja) (ささげる, sasageru), 犠牲にする (ja) (ぎせいにする, gisei ni suru)
- Khmer: ហ័វ (km) (haw), ពលី (km) (pĕəʼlii), បូជា (km) (bouciə), សែន (km) (saen)
- Korean: 희생(犧牲)하다 (ko) (huisaenghada)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: قوربان کردن (qurban kirdin)
- Lao: ພະລີ (pha lī), ບູຊາ (bū sā)
- Latin: sacrificō, condono
- Latvian: upurēt, ziedot
- Maori: raupanga, whakahere
- Mongolian: тахил өргөх (taxil örgöx), тахих (mn) (taxix)
- Norwegian: ofre (no)
- Old English: offrian, blōtan
- Polish: ofiarować (pl) impf, złożyć w ofierze pf
- Portuguese: sacrificar (pt)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਵਾਰਨਾ (vārnā)
- Shahmukhi: وارنا (vārnā)
- Romanian: sacrifica (ro), jertfi (ro)
- Russian: же́ртвовать (ru) impf (žértvovatʹ), поже́ртвовать (ru) pf (požértvovatʹ), приноси́ть в же́ртву (ru) impf (prinosítʹ v žértvu), принести́ в же́ртву (ru) pf (prinestí v žértvu)
- Sanskrit: यजति (sa) (yajati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: жртвовати
- Roman: žrtvovati (sh)
- Slovak: obetovať, obetovať sa
- Slovene: žrtvovati (sl)
- Spanish: sacrificar (es)
- Swahili: kuchinja (sw)
- Swedish: offra (sv)
- Thai: พลี (th) (pá-lii), บูชา (th) (buu-chaa)
- Turkish: kurban etmek
- Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎁𐎈 (dbḥ)
- Ukrainian: же́ртвувати (uk) impf (žértvuvaty)
- Vietnamese: tế (vi), cúng tế (vi), hiến tế (vi)
- Walloon: ofri (wa), sacrifyî
- Welsh: aberthu (cy)
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to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value
- Armenian: զոհաբերել (hy) (zohaberel), զոհել (hy) (zohel)
- Bulgarian: жертвам (žertvam)
- Catalan: sacrificar (ca), oferir (ca)
- Czech: obětovat
- Danish: ofre (da)
- Dutch: offeren (nl)
- Estonian: loovutama
- Finnish: uhrata (fi)
- French: sacrifier (fr)
- Galician: sacrificar
- Georgian: შეწირვა (šec̣irva), გაწირვა (gac̣irva)
- German: opfern (de)
- Greek: θυσιάζω (el) (thysiázo)
- Icelandic: fórna (is)
- Italian: sacrificare (it)
- Japanese: 捧げる (ja) (ささげる, sasageru)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: لەخۆبوردن (lexoburdin), فیداکاری (fîdakarî), پێناوکردن (pênawkirdin)
- Lithuanian: aukoti (lt)
- Maori: raupanga
- Norwegian: ofre (no)
- Old English: āġiefan
- Polish: poświęcać (pl), poświęcić (pl)
- Portuguese: sacrificar (pt)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਵਾਰਨਾ (vārnā)
- Shahmukhi: وارنا (vārnā)
- Romanian: sacrifica (ro)
- Russian: же́ртвовать (ru) impf (žértvovatʹ), поже́ртвовать (ru) pf (požértvovatʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: жртвовати
- Roman: žrtvovati (sh)
- Slovak: obetovať, obetovať sa
- Slovene: žrtvovati (sl)
- Spanish: sacrificar (es)
- Swedish: offra (sv)
- Thai: อุทิศ (th) (ù-tít)
- Vietnamese: hi sinh (vi), thí (vi)
- Welsh: aberthu (cy)
|
chess: to give up a piece to improve position
baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out
Translations to be checked
Noun
sacrifice (countable and uncountable, plural sacrifices)
- The offering of anything to a god; a consecratory rite.
1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, .”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: J. M for John Starkey , →OCLC, page 78, line 322:Great pomp, and sacrifice, and praises loud, / To Dagon.
- The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; the devotion of something desirable to something higher, or to a calling deemed more pressing.
the sacrifice of one's spare time in order to volunteer
- (baseball) A play in which the batter is intentionally out so that one or more runners can advance around the bases.
- Something sacrificed.
1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC, lines 392–393:Firſt Moloch, horrid King beſmear'd with blood / Of human ſacrifice, and parents tears,
- A loss of profit.
- (slang, dated) A sale at a price less than the cost or the actual value.
Derived terms
Translations
something offered to a god
the devotion of something desirable to something higher
something sacrificed
- Arabic: تَضْحِيَة f (taḍḥiya), قُرْبَان m (qurbān)
- Armenian: զոհ (hy) (zoh), զոհաբերություն (hy) (zohaberutʻyun)
- Asturian: sacrificiu m
- Avar: къурбан (qxʼurban)
- Azerbaijani: qurban (az), qurbanlıq
- Belarusian: ахвя́ра (be) f (axvjára)
- Bengali: ত্যাগ (bn) (têg), কুরবানি (bn) (kurbani)
- Bulgarian: же́ртва (bg) f (žértva)
- Catalan: sacrifici (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 犧牲/牺牲 (zh) (xīshēng)
- Czech: oběť (cs) f
- Danish: offer (da) n
- Dutch: offer (nl), opoffering (nl) f
- Esperanto: ofero (eo)
- Estonian: ohverdus
- Finnish: uhraus (fi), uhri (fi), uhrilahja (fi)
- French: sacrifice (fr) m
- Galician: sacrificio m
- Georgian: მსხვერპლი (msxverṗli), ზვარაკი (zvaraḳi)
- German: Opfer (de) n
- Greek: θυσία (el) f (thysía)
- Ancient: θυσία f (thusía)
- Hebrew: קורבן (he) m (korbán)
- Hindi: निसार (hi) m (nisār), कुरबानी (hi) f (kurbānī), क़ुर्बानी f (qurbānī), त्याग (hi) m (tyāg)
- Hungarian: áldozat (hu)
- Icelandic: fórn (is) f
- Ido: sakrifikajo (io)
- Irish: íobairt (ga) f
- Italian: sacrificio (it) m
- Japanese: 犠牲 (ja) (ぎせい, gisei), 生贄 (ja) (いけにえ, ikenie)
- Kazakh: құрбандық (qūrbandyq)
- Khmer: យញ្ញ (km) (yañ), (please verify) ទេវតាពលី (teevea’daapea’lii), (please verify) បូជនកិច្ច (boocea’nea’kəc), (please verify) មហាយញ្ញ (mea’haayaɲ)
- Korean: 희생(犧牲) (ko) (huisaeng)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: قوربانی (qurbanî)
- Kyrgyz: курмандык (ky) (kurmandık)
- Latin: sacrificium n
- Latvian: upuris (lv) m
- Macedonian: жртва f (žrtva)
- Malayalam: ബലി (ml) (bali) (animal sacrifice)
- Maltese: sagrifiċċju
- Maore Comorian: sadaka class 5/6
- Maori: raupanga
- Mongolian: тахил (mn) (taxil)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: offer (no) n
- Nynorsk: offer n
- Old English: blōt, ġeblōt, lāc n
- Old French: sacrifise
- Pashto: قرباني (ps) f (qorbāní)
- Persian: قربانی (fa) (qorbâni)
- Plautdietsch: Opfa n
- Polish: ofiara (pl) f
- Portuguese: sacrifício (pt) m
- Romanian: sacrificiu (ro) n, jertfă (ro) f
- Russian: же́ртва (ru) f (žértva), поже́ртвование (ru) n (požértvovanije)
- Scottish Gaelic: (religious) ìobairt f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: жртва f
- Roman: žrtva (sh) f
- Slovak: obeta f
- Slovene: žrtev (sl) f
- Spanish: sacrificio (es) m
- Swedish: offer (sv) n
- Tajik: қурбонӣ (qurbonī)
- Telugu: త్యాగం (te) (tyāgaṁ)
- Thai: ยัญ (th) (yan), เมธ (mêet)
- Turkish: kurban (tr), kurbanlık (tr)
- Turkmen: gurbanlyk, gurban
- Ukrainian: же́ртва f (žértva), офі́ра f (ofíra), поже́ртвування n (požértvuvannja)
- Urdu: قربانی f (qurbānī)
- Uyghur: قۇربانلىق (qurbanliq), قۇربان (qurban)
- Uzbek: qurbonlik (uz), qurbon (uz)
- Vietnamese: lễ vật (vi)
- Welsh: aberth m or f
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baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance
References
- ^ The Chambers Dictionary, 9th Ed., 2003
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sacrificium.
Pronunciation
Noun
sacrifice m (plural sacrifices)
- sacrifice
Related terms
Further reading
Latin
Adjective
sacrifice
- vocative masculine singular of sacrificus
Romanian
Pronunciation
Verb
sacrifice
- third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of sacrifica