sacrifier

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English

Noun

sacrifier (plural sacrifiers)

  1. The individual or group that is to receive the practical benefits of the sacrifice.

See also

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sacrificāre (“sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.kʁi.fje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

sacrifier

  1. to sacrifice (all meanings)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sacrifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple sacrifier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple sacrifiant
/sa.kʁi.fjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle sacrifié
/sa.kʁi.fje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sacrifie
/sa.kʁi.fi/ 		sacrifies
/sa.kʁi.fi/ 		sacrifie
/sa.kʁi.fi/ 		sacrifions
/sa.kʁi.fjɔ̃/ 		sacrifiez
/sa.kʁi.fje/ 		sacrifient
/sa.kʁi.fi/
imperfect sacrifiais
/sa.kʁi.fjɛ/ 		sacrifiais
/sa.kʁi.fjɛ/ 		sacrifiait
/sa.kʁi.fjɛ/ 		sacrifiions
/sa.kʁi.fi.jɔ̃/ 		sacrifiiez
/sa.kʁi.fi.je/ 		sacrifiaient
/sa.kʁi.fjɛ/
past historic2 sacrifiai
/sa.kʁi.fje/ 		sacrifias
/sa.kʁi.fja/ 		sacrifia
/sa.kʁi.fja/ 		sacrifiâmes
/sa.kʁi.fjam/ 		sacrifiâtes
/sa.kʁi.fjat/ 		sacrifièrent
/sa.kʁi.fjɛʁ/
future sacrifierai
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁe/ 		sacrifieras
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁa/ 		sacrifiera
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁa/ 		sacrifierons
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ 		sacrifierez
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁe/ 		sacrifieront
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional sacrifierais
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/ 		sacrifierais
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/ 		sacrifierait
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/ 		sacrifierions
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		sacrifieriez
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁje/ 		sacrifieraient
/sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sacrifie
/sa.kʁi.fi/ 		sacrifies
/sa.kʁi.fi/ 		sacrifie
/sa.kʁi.fi/ 		sacrifiions
/sa.kʁi.fi.jɔ̃/ 		sacrifiiez
/sa.kʁi.fi.je/ 		sacrifient
/sa.kʁi.fi/
imperfect2 sacrifiasse
/sa.kʁi.fjas/ 		sacrifiasses
/sa.kʁi.fjas/ 		sacrifiât
/sa.kʁi.fja/ 		sacrifiassions
/sa.kʁi.fja.sjɔ̃/ 		sacrifiassiez
/sa.kʁi.fja.sje/ 		sacrifiassent
/sa.kʁi.fjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — sacrifie
/sa.kʁi.fi/ 		— sacrifions
/sa.kʁi.fjɔ̃/ 		sacrifiez
/sa.kʁi.fje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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