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English
Etymology
Circa 1300, original sense “stealing something sacred”. From Middle English sacrilege, from Old French sacrilege, from Latin sacrilegium, from sacrilegus (“sacrilegious”), from phrase sacrum legere, from sacrum (from sacer (“sacred, holy”)) + legō (“gather; take, steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- and *leǵ-. Sense of “profanation” from late 14th century.[1]
Unrelated to religion, which is ultimately from ligō (“I tie, bind, or bandage”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sacrilege (usually uncountable, plural sacrileges)
- Desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred.
1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, pages 703-704:I recall the height of comfort attained by the green-cushioned "first" with starched white antimacassars and a pretentious grey floor mat on which it seemed a sacrilege to stand, as it was embellished with the North Western conception of Britannia, complete with trident.
Derived terms
Translations
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred
- Arabic: تَدْنِيس m (tadnīs), تَرْجِيس m (tarjīs)
- Armenian: սրբապղծություն (hy) (srbapġcutʻyun)
- Asturian: sacrilexu m
- Belarusian: святата́цтва n (svjatatáctva), блюзне́рства n (bljuznjérstva), блюзьне́рства n (bljuzʹnjérstva) (Taraškievica)
- Bulgarian: кощу́нство (bg) n (koštúnstvo), светота́тство (bg) n (svetotátstvo)
- Catalan: sacrilegi m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 冒瀆/冒渎 (zh) (màodú)
- Czech: svatokrádež (cs) m
- Danish: helligbrøde c
- Dutch: heiligschennis (nl)
- Esperanto: sakrilegio
- Estonian: pühaduseteotus
- Finnish: pyhäinhäväistys
- French: sacrilège (fr) m
- Galician: sacrilexio m
- German: Sakrileg (de) n
- Greek: ιεροσυλία (el) f (ierosylía)
- Ancient: ἱεροσυλία f (hierosulía)
- Hungarian: szentségtörés (hu)
- Ido: sakrilejo (io)
- Indonesian: sakrilegi (id)
- Italian: sacrilegio (it) m
- Japanese: 冒涜 (ja) (ぼうとく, bōtoku)
- Kazakh: ардақты нәрсені қорлаушылық (ardaqty närsenı qorlauşylyq), ерекше қадірлі нәрсені қорлаушылық (erekşe qadırlı närsenı qorlauşylyq), қасиетті нәрсені масқаралаушылық (qasiettı närsenı masqaralauşylyq)
- Korean: 모독 (ko) (modok)
- Latin: sacrilegium n
- Macedonian: сквернавење (skvernavenje)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: helligbrød n
- Occitan: sacrilègi (oc) m
- Polish: blasfemia (pl) f, bluźnierstwo (pl) n, profanacja (pl) f, świętokradztwo (pl) n
- Portuguese: sacrilégio (pt) m
- Romanian: sacrilegiu (ro) n
- Russian: кощу́нство (ru) n (koščúnstvo), святота́тство (ru) n (svjatotátstvo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: светогрђе n
- Roman: svetogrđe (sh) n
- Slovak: svätokrádež m
- Slovene: svetoskrunstvo n, bogokletstvo (sl) n
- Spanish: sacrilegio (es) m
- Swedish: helgerån (sv) n, skändlighet (sv) c, hädelse (sv) c
- Ukrainian: святота́тство n (svjatotátstvo), блюзнірство (uk) n (bljuznirstvo)
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References
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From sacrilegus (“sacrilegious”) + -ē (adverbial suffix).
Adverb
sacrilegē (not comparable)
- sacrilegiously, impiously
Synonyms
References
Old French
Etymology
First attested at the end of the 12th century, borrowed from Latin sacrilegium.[1]
Noun
sacrilege oblique singular, m (oblique plural sacrileges, nominative singular sacrileges, nominative plural sacrilege)
- sacrilege
Descendants
References
Romanian
Adjective
sacrilege m or f or n (masculine plural sacrilegi, feminine and neuter plural sacrilege)
- Obsolete form of sacrileg.
Declension
References
- sacrilege in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN