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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere, present active infinitive of succutiō.
Pronunciation
Verb
sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudín, past participle sacudido)
sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudim or sacudi, past participle sacudido, reintegrationist norm)
- to shake, shake off, knock down
- 1421, J. García Oro (ed.), "Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro", Estudios Mindonienses, 3, page 74:
Iten mando Maria Afonso, moller de Juan do Souto, o foro da vinna que lavra Afonso Dias de Chavin, o vello, e o souto de Junqueyra que ajo con Juan Gommes, fillo de Roy Gommes, que foy de que me ha de dar a meatade, sacudido e colleyto enna corripa- Item, I left María Afonso, wife of Xoán de Souto, the contract of the vineyard which is worked by Diaz de Chavín, the old, and the orchard of chestnuts at Xunqueira, which I have together with Xoán Gómez, son of the late Roi Gómez; and she shall give me half of it , knocked down and collected in the chestnut deposit
- Synonym: escudir
Conjugation
Conjugation of sacudir (u-o alternation in present singular)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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sacudir
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Personal
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sacudir
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sacudires
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sacudir
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sacudirmos
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sacudirdes
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sacudirem
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Gerund
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sacudindo
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Past participle
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Masculine
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sacudido
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sacudidos
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Feminine
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sacudida
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sacudidas
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Indicative
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Present
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sacudo
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sacodes
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sacode
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sacudimos
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sacudides, sacudis
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sacodem
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Imperfect
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sacudia
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sacudias
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sacudia
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sacudíamos
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sacudíades, sacudíeis, sacudíais1
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sacudiam
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Preterite
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sacudim, sacudi
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sacudiste, sacudiche1
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sacudiu
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sacudimos
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sacudistes
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sacudírom, sacudiram
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Pluperfect
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sacudira
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sacudiras
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sacudira
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sacudíramos
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sacudírades, sacudíreis, sacudírais1
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sacudiram
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Future
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sacudirei
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sacudirás
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sacudirá
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sacudiremos
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sacudiredes, sacudireis
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sacudirám, sacudirão
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Conditional
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sacudiria
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sacudirias
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sacudiria
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sacudiríamos
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sacudiríades, sacudiríeis, sacudiríais1
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sacudiriam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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sacuda
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sacudas
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sacuda
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sacudamos
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sacudades, sacudais
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sacudam
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Imperfect
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sacudisse
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sacudisses
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sacudisse
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sacudíssemos
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sacudíssedes, sacudísseis
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sacudissem
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Future
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sacudir
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sacudires
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sacudir
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sacudirmos
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sacudirdes
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sacudirem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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sacode
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sacuda
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sacudamos
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sacudide, sacudi
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sacudam
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Negative (nom)
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nom sacudas
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nom sacuda
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nom sacudamos
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nom sacudades, nom sacudais
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nom sacudam
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References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sacudir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sacud”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sacudir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “sacudir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sacudir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sacudir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere.
Pronunciation
Verb
sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudi, past participle sacudido)
- to shake, jolt, jar, jog
- to flip, toss
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish sacudir, from earlier sacodir, with dissimilation from socodir, from Latin succutere,[1] whence English succussion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sakuˈdiɾ/
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: sa‧cu‧dir
Verb
sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, first-person singular preterite sacudí, past participle sacudido)
- to shake off, dust
- to shake
- to shake (the head, to give a negative response)
- to nod (the head, to give a positive response)
- to jolt
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of sacudir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive sacudir
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dative
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sacudirme
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sacudirte
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sacudirle, sacudirse
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sacudirnos
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sacudiros
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sacudirles, sacudirse
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accusative
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sacudirme
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sacudirte
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sacudirlo, sacudirla, sacudirse
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sacudirnos
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sacudiros
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sacudirlos, sacudirlas, sacudirse
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with gerund sacudiendo
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dative
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sacudiéndome
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sacudiéndote
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sacudiéndole, sacudiéndose
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sacudiéndonos
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sacudiéndoos
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sacudiéndoles, sacudiéndose
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accusative
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sacudiéndome
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sacudiéndote
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sacudiéndolo, sacudiéndola, sacudiéndose
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sacudiéndonos
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sacudiéndoos
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sacudiéndolos, sacudiéndolas, sacudiéndose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative sacude
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dative
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sacúdeme
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sacúdete
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sacúdele
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sacúdenos
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not used
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sacúdeles
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accusative
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sacúdeme
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sacúdete
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sacúdelo, sacúdela
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sacúdenos
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not used
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sacúdelos, sacúdelas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative sacudí
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dative
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sacudime
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sacudite
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sacudile
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sacudinos
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not used
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sacudiles
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accusative
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sacudime
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sacudite
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sacudilo, sacudila
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sacudinos
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not used
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sacudilos, sacudilas
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with formal second-person singular imperative sacuda
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dative
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sacúdame
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not used
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sacúdale, sacúdase
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sacúdanos
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not used
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sacúdales
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accusative
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sacúdame
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not used
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sacúdalo, sacúdala, sacúdase
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sacúdanos
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not used
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sacúdalos, sacúdalas
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with first-person plural imperative sacudamos
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dative
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not used
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sacudámoste
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sacudámosle
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sacudámonos
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sacudámoos
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sacudámosles
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accusative
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not used
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sacudámoste
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sacudámoslo, sacudámosla
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sacudámonos
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sacudámoos
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sacudámoslos, sacudámoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative sacudid
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dative
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sacudidme
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not used
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sacudidle
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sacudidnos
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sacudíos
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sacudidles
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accusative
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sacudidme
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not used
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sacudidlo, sacudidla
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sacudidnos
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sacudíos
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sacudidlos, sacudidlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative sacudan
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dative
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sacúdanme
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not used
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sacúdanle
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sacúdannos
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not used
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sacúdanles, sacúdanse
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accusative
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sacúdanme
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not used
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sacúdanlo, sacúdanla
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sacúdannos
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not used
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sacúdanlos, sacúdanlas, sacúdanse
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Derived terms
References
Further reading