Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.
sadar
sadar
Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | sadar | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | menyadar | tersadar | disadar | sadar | sadarlah |
Locative | menyadari | tersadari | disadari | sadari | sadarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyadarkan | tersadarkan | disadarkan | sadarkan | sadarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempersadar | terpersadar | dipersadar | persadar | persadarlah |
Locative | mempersadari | terpersadari | dipersadari | persadari | persadarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempersadarkan | terpersadarkan | dipersadarkan | persadarkan | persadarkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |