sadar

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See also: sadař and sådär

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • sedar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.dar/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧dar

Adjective

sadar

  1. aware
    Synonyms: insaf, merasa

Verb

sadar

  1. to be conscious
  2. to be aware
  3. to realize

Conjugation

Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive)
Root sadar
Active Involuntary Passive Basic /
Imperative 		Jussive
Active menyadar tersadar disadar sadar sadarlah
Locative menyadari tersadari disadari sadari sadarilah
Causative / Applicative1 menyadarkan tersadarkan disadarkan sadarkan sadarkanlah
Causative
Active mempersadar terpersadar dipersadar persadar persadarlah
Locative mempersadari terpersadari dipersadari persadari persadarilah
Causative / Applicative1 mempersadarkan terpersadarkan dipersadarkan persadarkan persadarkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Affixed terms

Compounds

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia