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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English sage , from Old French sage (11th century), from Latin *sapius , from Latin sapere ( “ to taste, to discern, to be wise ” ) .
The noun meaning "man of profound wisdom" is recorded from circa 1300. Originally applied to the Seven Sages of Greece .
Adjective
sage (comparative sager , superlative sagest )
Wise .
c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare , The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, , quarto edition, London: V S for Andrew Wise , and William Aspley , published 1600 , →OCLC , [Act IV, scene iv], signature I, recto :Harry the fift is crownd, vp vanitie, / Downe royall ſtate, all you ſage counſailers, hence, / And to the Engliſh Court aſſemble now / From euery region, apes of idleneſſe: [ …]
1670 , John Milton , “The Second Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. , London: J M for James Allestry, , →OCLC , page 72 :Howbeit the Caledonians with great preparation, and by rumor, as of things unknown much greater, taking Armes, and of thir own accord begining Warr by the aſſault of ſundry Caſtles, ſent back ſome of thir fear to the Romans themſelves: and there were of the Commanders, who cloaking thir fear under ſhew of ſage advice, counſel’d the General to retreat back on this ſide Bodotria .
1836 , [Frederick Marryat] , “In which Jack makes some very sage reflections, and comes to a very unwise decision”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy , volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, , →OCLC , page 77 :CHAPTER VII. In which Jack makes some very sage reflections, and comes to a very unwise decision.
( obsolete ) Grave ; serious ; solemn .
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
wise
Afrikaans: wys (af)
Arabic: حَكِيم (ar) ( ḥakīm ) , فَطِن ( faṭin ) , فَطُن ( faṭun ) , عَاقِل (ar) ( ʕāqil )
Belarusian: му́дры ( múdry ) , разу́мны ( razúmny )
Bulgarian: мъ́дър (bg) ( mǎ́dǎr ) , у́мен (bg) ( úmen )
Catalan: savi (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 明智 (zh) ( míngzhì ) , 英明 (zh) ( yīngmíng ) , 高明 (zh) ( gāomíng ) , 聰明 / 聪明 (zh) ( cōngming )
Czech: moudrý (cs) , rozumný (cs)
Danish: vis (da) , klog (da)
Dutch: wijs (nl)
Finnish: viisas (fi)
French: sage (fr)
Georgian: ბრძნული ( brʒnuli )
German: weise (de) , klug (de)
Greek: σοφός (el) ( sofós )
Hindi: बुद्धिमान (hi) ( buddhimān )
Hungarian: bölcs (hu)
Irish: eagnaí
Italian: saggio (it) , savio (it)
Japanese: 賢い (ja) ( かしこい, kashikoi ) , 賢明な (ja) ( けんめいな, kenmei na ) , 大人しい (ja) ( おとなしい, otonashii )
Kapampangan: biása , magaling , matníbuntuk , matalínu
Korean: 현명하다 (ko) ( hyeonmyeonghada ) , 명철하다 (ko) ( myeongcheolhada ) , 지혜롭다 ( jihyeropda ) , 슬기롭다 (ko) ( seulgiropda )
Macedonian: му́дар ( múdar ) , у́мен ( úmen )
Neapolitan: appusàto , abbasato , sàzio
Norwegian:
Bokmål: vis (no) , klok (no)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: мѫдръ ( mǫdrŭ )
Old East Slavic: мудръ ( mudrŭ )
Polish: mądry (pl) , rozumny (pl)
Portuguese: sábio (pt) , sapiente (pt)
Romanian: înțelept (ro)
Russian: му́дрый (ru) ( múdryj ) , у́мный (ru) ( úmnyj ) , разу́мный (ru) ( razúmnyj )
Scottish Gaelic: glic
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: му́дар , у̑ман
Roman: múdar (sh) , ȗman (sh)
Slovak: múdry , umný , rozumný
Slovene: moder (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: mudry
Spanish: sabio (es)
Swedish: vis (sv) , klok (sv)
Thai: ฉลาด (th) ( chà-làat )
Turkish: bilge (tr)
Ukrainian: му́дрий ( múdryj ) , розу́мний ( rozúmnyj )
Venetian: savio m , sazo m
Vietnamese: khôn (vi)
Yiddish: קלוג ( klug ) , שׂכלדיק ( seykhldik ) , מיט חכמה ( mit khokhme )
Noun
sage (plural sages )
A wise person or spiritual teacher ; someone of gravity and wisdom , especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence ; a grave or stoic philosopher .
1748 , [David Hume ], “Essay V. Sceptical Solution of these Doubts.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding , London: A Millar , , →OCLC , part I, page 69 :’Tis certain, that, while we aſpire to the magnanimous Firmneſs of the philoſophic Sage , and endeavour to confine our Pleaſures altogether within our own Minds, we may, at laſt, render our Philoſophy, like that of Epictetus and other Stoics , only a more refin’d Syſtem of Selfiſhneſs, and reaſon ourſelves out of all Virtue, as well as ſocial Enjoyment.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
wise person
Afrikaans: wyse (af)
Arabic: حَكِيم (ar) m ( ḥakīm )
Armenian: իմաստուն (hy) ( imastun )
Azerbaijani: əllamə , aqil (az) , müdrik adam
Belarusian: мудрэ́ц m ( mudréc )
Bulgarian: мъдре́ц (bg) m ( mǎdréc )
Burmese: ပဏ္ဍိတ (my) ( pandi.ta. ) , ပညာရှိ (my) ( pa.nyahri. ) , နေမြင်လမြင် (my) ( ne-mrangla.mrang ) , ပညာရှိ (my) ( pa.nyahri. )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 哲人 (zh) ( zhérén ) , 智者 (zh) ( zhìzhě ) , 聖人 / 圣人 (zh) ( shèngrén )
Cornish: dooth m
Czech: mudrc (cs) m
Danish: vismand c
Dutch: wijze (nl) m
Esperanto: saĝulo
Finnish: tietäjä (fi) , viisas (fi)
French: sage (fr) m
Georgian: ბრძენი (ka) ( brʒeni )
German: Weiser (de) m , Weise (de) f
Greek: σοφός (el) m ( sofós )
Ancient: σοφός m ( sophós )
Hebrew: חָכָם (he) m ( khakhám )
Hindi: ऋषि (hi) m ( ŕṣi ) , गुरु (hi) m ( guru ) , पंडित (hi) m ( paṇḍit )
Hungarian: bölcs (hu)
Ingrian: tiitäjä
Irish: fáidh m , saoi m , eagnaí m
Italian: saggio (it) , savio (it)
Japanese: 賢人 (ja) ( けんじん, kenjin ) , 哲人 (ja) ( てつじん, tetsujin ) , 賢者 (ja) ( けんじゃ, kenja )
Kapampangan: pantas
Khmer: បណ្ឌិត (km) ( bɑndɨt ) , កោវិដ ( kaovɨt ) , បារគូ (km) ( baakuu ) , ញាតា (km) ( ñiətaa )
Korean: 현자(賢者) (ko) ( hyeonja ) , 현인(賢人) ( hyeonin )
Latin: sophus m
Macedonian: му́дрец m ( múdrec ) , у́мник m ( úmnik )
Malay: pendeta
Manx: dooinney creeney m
Maori: ruānuku ( man ) , hīnātore , wānanga
Neapolitan: appusàto , abbasato , sàzio
Ngarrindjeri: mooncumbulli
Norwegian:
Bokmål: vismann m
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: мѫдрьць m ( mǫdrĭcĭ )
Old Norse: þulr
Persian: کندا (fa) ( kondâ ) , رد (fa) ( rad ) , عاقل (fa) ( 'âqel )
Polish: mędrzec (pl) m
Portuguese: sábio (pt) m
Quechua: amawt'a
Russian: мудре́ц (ru) m ( mudréc )
Sanskrit: कवि (sa) m ( kavi ) , पण्डित (sa) m ( paṇḍita )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: му̀драц m , у̑мнӣк m
Roman: mùdrac (sh) m , ȗmnīk (sh) m
Slovak: mudrc m
Slovene: modrec m , modrijan m
Spanish: sabio (es) m
Tagalog: pantas (tl)
Tajik: ҳаким ( hakim ) , донишманд ( donišmand ) , мутафаккир ( mutafakkir ) , оқил ( oqil )
Thai: บัณฑิต (th) ( ban-dìt ) , ปราชญ์ (th) ( bpràat ) , สุธี (th) ( sù-tii ) , วิญญู (th) ( win-yuu )
Tocharian B: rṣāke
Turkish: bilge (tr)
Ukrainian: мудре́ць m ( mudrécʹ )
Uzbek: donishmand (uz)
Yiddish: חכם m ( khokhem )
See also
Etymology 2
Sage (sense 1 ) leaves
From Middle English sauge , from Middle French sauge , from Old French salje , from Latin salvia , from salvus ( “ healthy ” ) , see safe .
Noun
sage (usually uncountable , plural sages )
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.
Any plant in the genus Salvia .
Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis , mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic .
Derived terms
annual sage (Salvia carduaceae ; Salvia hispanica )autumn sage (Salvia greggii )ball sage (Salvia mellifera bee sage (Hyptis emoryi , Salvia apiana )Bengal sage (Meriandra bengalensis )Bethlehem sage (Pulmonaria saccharata )black sage blue sage (Eranthemum pulchellum , Salvia spp.)broadleaf sage broom sage (species of Chrysothamnus , Ericameria , Lorandersonia )bud sage (Artemisia spinescens )bur sage (Franseria spp., esp. Franseria dumosa )button sage (Salvia mellifera )Californian white sage California sage (Artemisia californica )chaparral sage (Saliva leucophylla )cherry sage (Salvia greggii )clary sage (Salvia sclarea )Cleveland sage common sage (Salvia officinalis )creeping sage crimson sage (Ramona grandiflora )culinary sage Dalmatian sage desert sage (Salvia eremostachya )diviner's sage (Salvia divinorum )flat sage French sage (Phlomis spp.)garden sage (Salvia officinalis )germander sage (Teuchrium scordium )golden sage hummingbird sage (Ramona grandiflora )Indian sage (Eupatorium )Jerusalem sage (Phlomis spp.)kitchen sage lambsleaf sage (Salvia reflexa )lanceleaf sage (Salvia reflexa )lyreleaf sage (Salvia lyrata )meadow sage (Salvia pratensis )mealy sage (Salvia farinacea )Mexican bush sage mountain sage pineapple sage (Salvia elegans )pitcher sage (Lepechinia spp., Salvia spatheca )prairie sage (Artemisia gnaphalodes )purple sage (Salvia leucophylla ; Artemisia tridentata )red sage (Lantana camara ; Kochia spp.)Rocky Mountain sage (Salvia reflexa )rose sage (Salvia eremostachya )Russian sage (Salvia yangii , syn. Perovskia atriplicifolia )sagebrush (Artemisia spp., esp. Artemisia tridentata )sage chicken sage cock Sage Derby sage dog sage green sage grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus )sage hen sage honey sage mint (Salvia reflexa )sage sparrow sage tea sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus )sand sage (Salvia eremostachya )scarlet sage (Salvia splendens , Salvia coccinea ; Artemisia cana )silver sage /silvery sage (Salvia leucophylla ; Artemisia tridentata )Spanish sage (Salvia lavansdulaefolia )Texas sage thistle sage (Salvia carduaceae )tropical sage true sage vervain sage (Salvia verbenaca )wand sage (Salvia vaseyi , Salvia virgata )western sage (Artemisia gnaphalodes , Artemisia ludoviciana )white-leaved sage (Salvia leucophylla )white sage (Salvia apiana )wild sage wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia )wormwood sage (Artemisia frigida )yellow sage (Lantana camara )
Translations
Salvia officinalis
Afrikaans: salie
Albanian: sherbelë (sq) f
Arabic: مَرْيَمِيَّة f ( maryamiyya ) , شَاقِيَة f ( šāqiya )
Egyptian Arabic: مرمرية f ( marmareyya )
Hijazi Arabic: مَرَمِيَّة f ( maramiyya )
Moroccan Arabic: سالمية ( sālmiyya )
Armenian: եղեսպակ (hy) ( eġespak )
Azerbaijani: adaçayı
Basque: salbia
Bulgarian: градински чай m ( gradinski čaj )
Catalan: sàlvia f
Central Sierra Miwok: hukúˀme-
Cherokee: ᏎᏥ ᏒᏟ ( setsi svtli )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 鼠尾草 ( syu2 mei5 cou2 )
Mandarin: 鼠尾草 (zh) ( shǔwěicǎo )
Czech: šalvěj (cs) f , šalvěj lékařská (cs)
Dutch: salie (nl) m , echte salie f
Estonian: salvei
Finnish: salvia (fi)
French: sauge (fr) f
Galician: xarxa f
Georgian: სალბი ( salbi )
German: Salbei (de) m
Greek: φασκομηλιά (el) f ( faskomiliá )
Ancient: ὅρμινον n ( hórminon )
Hebrew: מרווה ( marva )
Hungarian: zsálya (hu)
Irish: sáiste
Italian: salvia (it) f
Japanese: セージ (ja) ( sēji )
Korean: 세이지 ( seiji )
Latin: salvia f
Ligurian: sàrvia f
Macedonian: жа́лфија f ( žálfija )
Malay: bijak (ms)
Maori: heihi
Neapolitan: sàrvia
Norman: sauge f ( Jersey )
Northern Ohlone: miriyan
Norwegian:
Bokmål: salvie m
Nynorsk: salvie m or f
Old English: salfige f
Ottoman Turkish: آطه چایی ( ada çayı )
Persian: سلوی (fa) ( salvi ) , مریم گلی ( maryam-goli )
Polish: szałwia (pl) f , szałwia lekarska
Portuguese: sálvia (pt) f , salva (pt) f ( Portugal )
Quechua: ñukch'u
Romanian: salvie (ro) f , jale (ro) f
Russian: шалфе́й (ru) m ( šalféj )
Scottish Gaelic: sàiste f
Serbo-Croatian: žalfija (sh) f , kadulja (sh) f
Slovak: šalvia (sk) f
Slovene: žajbelj (sl) m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: žalbija f
Spanish: salvia f
Swedish: kryddsalvia , salvia (sv) c
Tagalog: salbiya
Turkish: ada çayı (tr) , dağ çayı (tr)
Ukrainian: шавлі́я f ( šavlíja ) , шальві́я f ( šalʹvíja )
Venetian: salbia f
Yiddish: שאַלוויִע f ( shalvie ) , שאַלפּיי m ( shalpey ) , זאַלבע f ( zalbe )
Zazaki: gula meryem
Salvia officinalis used in cooking
plant of the genus Salvia
See also
Further reading
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Japanese sage ( sage ) , from Japanese 下げる ( sageru , “ to lower ” ) . From 2channel .
Pronunciation
Etymologically /sɑɡɛ/ , but often /seɪdʒ/ due to its English homograph.
Interjection
sage
( Internet slang ) Word used in the email field of imageboards to prevent a bump of the post . Used as an option rather than a word in some imageboard software.
sage in all fields
Related terms
Verb
sage (third-person singular simple present sages , present participle saging , simple past and past participle saged )
( Internet slang ) The act of using the word or option sage in the email field or a checkbox of an imageboard when posting a reply.
Reminder to sage and report.
Derived terms
Descendants
Usage notes
This word is specific to imageboards. The original purpose of sage is to not bump a thread if one deems another's (often OP 's) own post to be of little value, but has evolved into a show of disrespect.
Anagrams
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German sagen , from Old High German sagēn .
Pronunciation
Verb
sage (third-person singular present tense sät , past tense sat or sät , past participle jesat or jesät )
( Ripuarian ) to say ; to tell
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch saghe , from Old Dutch *saga , from Proto-West Germanic *sagā , from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ , from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- .
Pronunciation
Noun
sage f (plural sagen )
story of heraldry and valor , a saga .
Derived terms
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sakëda .
Adjective
sage (genitive sageda , partitive sagedat , comparative sagedam , superlative kõige sagedam )
frequent
Declension
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French sage , from Old French sage , from Vulgar Latin *sapius from the Classical Latin verb sapiō .
Pronunciation
Adjective
sage (plural sages )
( of a person ) wise : prudent, cautious, and judicious
( of a woman ) Chaste, modest, irreproachable in conduct
( of a child ) good , well-behaved , not naughty
Alors, tu vas être sage pour maman dans le magasin ? Now, are you going to be good for mommy in the store?
Derived terms
Noun
sage m or f by sense (plural sages )
a person who is prudent, cautious, and judicious
a sage (person)
Further reading
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Verb
sage
inflection of sagen :
first-person singular present
first / third-person singular subjunctive I
singular imperative
Hausa
Pronunciation
Verb
sagḕ (grade 4 )
to become stiff or paralyzed
Latin
Adjective
sāge
vocative masculine singular of sāgus
Noun
sage m
singular vocative of sagus
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French sage , from Vulgar Latin *sapius , from sapiō . Some forms have been altered on the basis of other words with forms in -a- and -au- .
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
sage (plural sages )
A sage ; a person who serves as a fount of wisdom and knowledge.
Descendants
References
Adjective
sage
Sage , considered, well thought-out.
Learned, schooled, educated; having much knowledge.
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle French sauge .
Noun
sage
Alternative form of sauge
Norman
Etymology
From Old French sage , from Vulgar Latin *sapius , from Latin sapiō, sapere ( “ to taste; to discern; to be wise ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *sap- ( “ to taste ” ) .
Adjective
sage m or f
( Jersey ) wise
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
sage (imperative sag , present tense sager , simple past saga or saget or sagde , past participle saga or saget or sagd , present participle sagende )
to saw (cut something with a saw )
Related terms
References
“sage” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sapius ( “ wise ” ) , semantically specialized alteration of Latin sapidus ( “ delicious, wise ” ) . Doublet of sade ( “ delicious ” ) , from the Latin form.
Adjective
sage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sage )
wise ( having wisdom )
Descendants
References
Sathmar Swabian
Etymology
From Old High German sagēn , from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną .
Verb
sage
to say
References
Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)