sagnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sa- + Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǎɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: sag‧nu‧ti

Verb

sàgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀гнути)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to bow, bend

Conjugation

Conjugation of sagnuti
Infinitive: sagnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: sàgnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sagnem sagneš sagne sagnemo sagnete sagnu
Future Future I sagnut ću1
sagnuću 		sagnut ćeš1
sagnućeš 		sagnut će1
sagnuće 		sagnut ćemo1
sagnućemo 		sagnut ćete1
sagnućete 		sagnut će1
sagnuće
Future II bȕdēm sagnuo2 bȕdēš sagnuo2 bȕdē sagnuo2 bȕdēmo sagnuli2 bȕdēte sagnuli2 bȕdū sagnuli2
Past Perfect sagnuo sam2 sagnuo si2 sagnuo je2 sagnuli smo2 sagnuli ste2 sagnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sagnuo2 bȉo si sagnuo2 bȉo je sagnuo2 bíli smo sagnuli2 bíli ste sagnuli2 bíli su sagnuli2
Aorist sagnuh sagnu sagnu sagnusmo sagnuste sagnuše
Conditional I sagnuo bih2 sagnuo bi2 sagnuo bi2 sagnuli bismo2 sagnuli biste2 sagnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sagnuo2 bȉo bi sagnuo2 bȉo bi sagnuo2 bíli bismo sagnuli2 bíli biste sagnuli2 bíli bi sagnuli2
Imperative — sagni — sagnimo sagnite —
Active past participle sagnuo m / sagnula f / sagnulo n sagnuli m / sagnule f / sagnula n
Passive past participle sagnut m / sagnuta f / sagnuto n sagnuti m / sagnute f / sagnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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