sagutin

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Tagalog

Etymology

From sagot +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

Noun

ságútin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. liabilities
    Synonym: pananagutan

Verb

sagutín (complete sinagot, progressive sinasagot, contemplative sasagutin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. to answer; to reply to (a letter, telephone call, etc.)
    Synonym: tugunin
  2. to be responsible for; to answer for
    Synonyms: panagutan, sagutan
  3. (by extension) to say yes to a suitor

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sagutin (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word sagot
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- sumagot sumagot sumasagot
nasagot2 		sasagot
masagot2 		kasasagot1
kakasagot
Object -in sagutin sinagot sinasagot
inasagot2 		sasagutin
asagutin2 		⁠—
Directional -an sagutan sinagutan sinasagutan
inasagutan2 		sasagutan
asagutan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagsagutan pinagsagutan pinapagsagutan
pinagsasagutan 		papagsagutan
pagsasagutan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- isagot isinagot isinasagot isasagot ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipansagot ipinansagot ipinapansagot ipapansagot ⁠—
Causative ika- ikasagot ikinasagot ikinasasagot1
ikinakasagot 		ikasasagot1
ikakasagot 		⁠—
i-3 isagot isinagot isinasagot isasagot ⁠—
Measurement i- isagot isinagot isinasagot isasagot ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpasagot nagpasagot nagpapasagot magpapasagot ⁠kapasasagot1
kapapasagot
kapagpapasagot
kakapasagot
Actor-secondary pa- -in pasagutin pinasagot pinasasagot
pinapasagot 		pasasagutin
papasagutin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipasagot ipinasagot ipinasasagot
ipinapasagot 		ipasasagot
ipapasagot 		⁠—
Directional ⁠ pa- -an pasagutan pinasagutan pinapasagutan
pinasasagutan 		papasagutan
pasasagutan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpasagot ipinagpasagot ipinagpapasagot1
ipinapagpasagot 		ipagpapasagot1
ipapagpasagot 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpasagot ikinapagpasagot ikinapagpapasagot1
ikinakapagpasagot 		ikapagpapasagot1
ikakapagpasagot 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpasagutan pinagpasagutan pinagpapasasagutan1
pinapagpasagutan 		pagpapasasagutan1
papagpasagutan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagsagutan pinapagsagutan pinapapagsagutan papapagsagutan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makasagot nakasagot nakasasagot1
nakakasagot 		makasasagot1
makakasagot


mapa-2 mapasagot napasagot napasasagot1
napapasagot 		mapasasagot1
mapapasagot
Object ma- masagot nasagot nasasagot masasagot
Directional ⁠ ma- -an masagutan nasagutan nasasagutan masasagutan
Benefactive mai- maisagot naisagot naisasagot maisasagot
Causative maika- maikasagot naikasagot naikasasagot1
naikakasagot
naiikasagot 		naikasasagot1
naikakasagot
naiikasagot
mai- maisagot naisagot naisasagot maisasagot
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagsagotan napagsagotan napagsasagotan1
napapagsagotan 		mapagsasagotan1
mapapagsagotan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpasagot nakapagpasagot nakapagpapasagot1
nakakapagpasagot 		makapagpapasagot1
makakapagpasagot
Actor-secondary mapa- mapasagot napasagot napasasagot1
napapasagot 		mapasasagot1
mapapasagot
Object maipa- maipasagot naipasagot naipasasagot1
naipapasagot
naiipasagot 		maipasasagot1
maipapasagot
maiipasagot
Directional ⁠ mapa- -an mapasagutan napasagutan napasasagutan1
napapasagutan 		mapasasagutan1
mapapasagutan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpasagot naipagpasagot naipagpapasagot1
naipapagpasagot
naiipagpasagot 		maipagpapasagot1
maipapagpasagot
maiipagpasagot
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpasagot naikapagpasagot naikapagpapasagot1
naikakapagpasagot
naiikapagpasagot 		maikapagpapasagot1
maikakapagpasagot
maiikapagpasagot
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpasagutan napagpasagutan napagpapasasagutan1
napapagpasagutan 		mapagpapasasagutan1
mapapagpasagutan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagsagutan napapagsagutan napapapagsagutan mapapapagsagutan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makisagot nakisagot nakikisagot makikisagot
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpasagot nakipagpasagot nakikipagpasagot makikipagpasagot

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