sahautua

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Finnish

Etymology

sahata +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧hau‧tua

Verb

sahautua

  1. (intransitive) to be sawed

Conjugation

Inflection of sahautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahaudun en sahaudu 1st sing. olen sahautunut en ole sahautunut
2nd sing. sahaudut et sahaudu 2nd sing. olet sahautunut et ole sahautunut
3rd sing. sahautuu ei sahaudu 3rd sing. on sahautunut ei ole sahautunut
1st plur. sahaudumme emme sahaudu 1st plur. olemme sahautuneet emme ole sahautuneet
2nd plur. sahaudutte ette sahaudu 2nd plur. olette sahautuneet ette ole sahautuneet
3rd plur. sahautuvat eivät sahaudu 3rd plur. ovat sahautuneet eivät ole sahautuneet
passive sahaudutaan ei sahauduta passive on sahauduttu ei ole sahauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahauduin en sahautunut 1st sing. olin sahautunut en ollut sahautunut
2nd sing. sahauduit et sahautunut 2nd sing. olit sahautunut et ollut sahautunut
3rd sing. sahautui ei sahautunut 3rd sing. oli sahautunut ei ollut sahautunut
1st plur. sahauduimme emme sahautuneet 1st plur. olimme sahautuneet emme olleet sahautuneet
2nd plur. sahauduitte ette sahautuneet 2nd plur. olitte sahautuneet ette olleet sahautuneet
3rd plur. sahautuivat eivät sahautuneet 3rd plur. olivat sahautuneet eivät olleet sahautuneet
passive sahauduttiin ei sahauduttu passive oli sahauduttu ei ollut sahauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahautuisin en sahautuisi 1st sing. olisin sahautunut en olisi sahautunut
2nd sing. sahautuisit et sahautuisi 2nd sing. olisit sahautunut et olisi sahautunut
3rd sing. sahautuisi ei sahautuisi 3rd sing. olisi sahautunut ei olisi sahautunut
1st plur. sahautuisimme emme sahautuisi 1st plur. olisimme sahautuneet emme olisi sahautuneet
2nd plur. sahautuisitte ette sahautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte sahautuneet ette olisi sahautuneet
3rd plur. sahautuisivat eivät sahautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat sahautuneet eivät olisi sahautuneet
passive sahauduttaisiin ei sahauduttaisi passive olisi sahauduttu ei olisi sahauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sahaudu älä sahaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sahautukoon älköön sahautuko 3rd sing. olkoon sahautunut älköön olko sahautunut
1st plur. sahautukaamme älkäämme sahautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sahautukaa älkää sahautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sahautukoot älkööt sahautuko 3rd plur. olkoot sahautuneet älkööt olko sahautuneet
passive sahauduttakoon älköön sahauduttako passive olkoon sahauduttu älköön olko sahauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahautunen en sahautune 1st sing. lienen sahautunut en liene sahautunut
2nd sing. sahautunet et sahautune 2nd sing. lienet sahautunut et liene sahautunut
3rd sing. sahautunee ei sahautune 3rd sing. lienee sahautunut ei liene sahautunut
1st plur. sahautunemme emme sahautune 1st plur. lienemme sahautuneet emme liene sahautuneet
2nd plur. sahautunette ette sahautune 2nd plur. lienette sahautuneet ette liene sahautuneet
3rd plur. sahautunevat eivät sahautune 3rd plur. lienevät sahautuneet eivät liene sahautuneet
passive sahauduttaneen ei sahauduttane passive lienee sahauduttu ei liene sahauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sahautua present sahautuva sahauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sahautuakseni sahautuaksemme
2nd sahautuaksesi sahautuaksenne
3rd sahautuakseen
sahautuaksensa
past sahautunut sahauduttu
2nd inessive2 sahautuessa sahauduttaessa agent4 sahautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sahautuessani sahautuessamme
2nd sahautuessasi sahautuessanne
3rd sahautuessaan
sahautuessansa
negative sahautumaton
instructive sahautuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive sahautumassa —
elative sahautumasta —
illative sahautumaan —
adessive sahautumalla —
abessive sahautumatta —
instructive sahautuman sahauduttaman
4th3 verbal noun sahautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sahautumaisillani sahautumaisillamme
2nd sahautumaisillasi sahautumaisillanne
3rd sahautumaisillaan
sahautumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia